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Medical Bioinformatics

Section edited by Michele Ceccarelli

© metamorworks / Getty Images / iStockThe explosion of genome sequencing data along with genotype to phenotype correlation studies has created data deluge in the area of biomedical sciences. The aim of the Medical bioinformatics section is to aid the development and maturation of the field by providing a platform for the translation of these datasets into useful clinical applications. The increase in computing capabilities and availability of different data from advanced technologies will allow researchers to build System Biology models of various diseases in order to efficiently develop new therapeutic interventions and reduce the current prohibitively large costs of drug discovery.


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  1. Only a handful of long noncoding RNAs have been functionally characterized. They are known to modulate regulation through interacting with other biomolecules in the cell: DNA, RNA and protein. Though there hav...

    Authors: Saakshi Jalali, Amrita Singh, Souvik Maiti and Vinod Scaria
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:186
  2. HIV-1-infected long-term nonprogressors (LTNPs) are characterized by infection with HIV-1 more than 7–10 years, but keeping high CD4+ T cell counts and low viral load in the absence of antiretroviral treatment, w...

    Authors: Qibin Liao, Jin Wang, Zenglin Pei, Jianqing Xu and Xiaoyan Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:41

    The Correction to this article has been published in Journal of Translational Medicine 2020 18:312

  3. The gastrointestinal motility is affected by gut microbiota and the relationship between them has become a hot topic. However, mechanisms of microbiota in regulating motility have not been well defined. We thu...

    Authors: Xiaolong Ge, Chao Ding, Wei Zhao, Lizhi Xu, Hongliang Tian, Jianfeng Gong, Minsheng Zhu, Jieshou Li and Ning Li
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:13
  4. The current therapy for inflammatory and autoimmune disorders involves the use of nonspecific anti-inflammatory drugs and other immunosuppressant, which are often accompanied with potential side effects. As an...

    Authors: Sudheer Gupta, Ashok K. Sharma, Vibhuti Shastri, Midhun K. Madhu and Vineet K. Sharma
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:7
  5. Guizhi-Shaoyao-Zhimu decoction (GSZD) has been extensively used for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) therapy. Marked therapeutic efficacy of GSZD acting on RA has been demonstrated in several long-term clinical trial...

    Authors: Qiuyan Guo, Xia Mao, Yanqiong Zhang, Shuqin Meng, Yue Xi, Yi Ding, Xiaocun Zhang, Yuntao Dai, Xia Liu, Chao Wang, Yuting Li and Na Lin
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:165

    The Correction to this article has been published in Journal of Translational Medicine 2020 18:372

  6. MicroRNAs (miRs, miRNAs) are small molecules of 18–22 nucleotides that serve as important regulators of gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. One of the mechanisms through which miRNAs regulate ge...

    Authors: Lyudmila F. Gulyaeva and Nicolay E. Kushlinskiy
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:143
  7. Previous work found that urea accumulation in urothelial cells caused by urea transporter B knockout led to DNA damage and apoptosis that contributed to the carcinogenesis. The purpose of this study is to expl...

    Authors: Ming Liu, Min Li, Jiangfeng Liu, Hongkai Wang, Dandan Zhong, Hong Zhou and Baoxue Yang
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:53
  8. Previous researches has depicted that the performance of the recommended glomerular filtration rate (GFR)-estimating equations in the type 2 diabetic population is inferior to that in the non-diabetic populati...

    Authors: Jinxia Chen, Hua Tang, Hui Huang, Linsheng Lv, Yanni Wang, Xun Liu and Tanqi Lou
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2015 13:317
  9. Angiogenesis is a hallmark feature in the initiation, progression and growth of tumour. There are various factors for promotion of angiogenesis on one hand and on the other hand, biomolecules have been report...

    Authors: Rashmi K. Ambasta, Saurabh Kumar Jha, Dhiraj Kumar, Renu Sharma, Niraj Kumar Jha and Pravir Kumar
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2015 13:307
  10. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. HCC has a poor prognosis associated with tumor recurrence and drug resistance, which has been attributed to the existence of hep...

    Authors: Min Ding, Jiang Li, Yong Yu, Hui Liu, Zi Yan, Jinghan Wang and Qijun Qian
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2015 13:259
  11. While in the past decades nucleic acid analysis has been predominantly carried out using quantitative low- and high-throughput approaches such as qRT-PCR and microarray technology, next-generation sequencing (...

    Authors: Christina Backes, Jan Haas, Petra Leidinger, Karen Frese, Thomas Großmann, Klemens Ruprecht, Benjamin Meder, Eckart Meese and Andreas Keller
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2015 13:224
  12. The effectiveness of current therapeutic regimens for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is diminished by the need for prolonged therapy and the rise of drug resistant/tolerant strains. This global health threat, d...

    Authors: Rohit Vashisht, Ashwini G Bhat, Shreeram Kushwaha, Anshu Bhardwaj, OSDD Consortium and Samir K Brahmachari
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2014 12:263
  13. Drug-induced gene expression dataset (for example Connectivity Map, CMap) represent a valuable resource for drug-repurposing, a class of methods for identifying novel indications for approved drugs. Recently, ...

    Authors: Ling Jin, Jian Tu, Jianwei Jia, Wenbin An, Huanran Tan, Qinghua Cui and Zhixin Li
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2014 12:153
  14. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of non-coding regulatory RNAs approximately 22 nucleotides in length that play a role in a wide range of biological processes. Abnormal miRNA function has been implicated in vari...

    Authors: Wenyu Zhang, Jin Zang, Xinhua Jing, Zhandong Sun, Wenying Yan, Dongrong Yang, Feng Guo and Bairong Shen
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2014 12:66
  15. This is a report on the 4th international conference in ‘Quantitative Biology and Bioinformatics in Modern Medicine’ held in Belfast (UK), 19–20 September 2013. The aim of the conference was to bring together ...

    Authors: Frank Emmert-Streib, Shu-Dong Zhang and Peter Hamilton
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2014 12:26
  16. While the majority of studies have focused on the association between sex hormones and dementia, emerging evidence supports the role of other hormone signals in increasing dementia risk. However, due to the la...

    Authors: Erfan Younesi and Martin Hofmann-Apitius
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2013 11:177
  17. Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) represents the most invasive and common adult kidney neoplasm. Mounting evidence suggests that microRNAs (miRNAs) are important regulators of gene expression. But their ...

    Authors: Jiajia Chen, Daqing Zhang, Wenyu Zhang, Yifei Tang, Wenying Yan, Lingchuan Guo and Bairong Shen
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2013 11:169
  18. Sequencing of the human genome and the subsequent analyses have produced immense volumes of data. The technological advances have opened new windows into genomics beyond the DNA sequence. In parallel, clinical...

    Authors: Imad Abugessaisa, David Gomez-Cabrero, Omri Snir, Staffan Lindblad, Lars Klareskog, Vivianne Malmström and Jesper Tegnér
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2013 11:85
  19. Cell penetrating peptides have gained much recognition as a versatile transport vehicle for the intracellular delivery of wide range of cargoes (i.e. oligonucelotides, small molecules, proteins, etc.), that other...

    Authors: Ankur Gautam, Kumardeep Chaudhary, Rahul Kumar, Arun Sharma, Pallavi Kapoor, Atul Tyagi and Gajendra P S Raghava
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2013 11:74
  20. The disorders in metabolism of energy substances are usually related to some diseases, such as obesity, diabetes and cancer, etc. However, the genetic background for these disorders has not been well understood. ...

    Authors: Cheng Xue, Xiaoming Liu, Yun Gong, Yuhai Zhao and Yun-Xin Fu
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2013 11:67

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