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Combination Strategies

Section edited by Paolo A. Ascierto

This section aims to provide a focal point for research that highlights combination therapies, where two or more medications or therapies are strategically combined to improve the treatment of cancer, chronic infections, transplantation and potentially other complex and multi-factorial diseases.

Increasingly detailed understanding of the molecular basis driving complex disease has led to the identifications of new agents that target specific pathways. In some cases treatment of appropriately selected patients has led to striking clinical response, however both primary and secondary resistance mechanisms limited the success of many of these agents. It has become clear that combining or sequencing treatment modalities may enrich the communication between basic biological and immunological sciences and the clinical investigation arena.

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  1. EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is prone to leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) after Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) treatment. Our previous study suggested that osimertinib plus bevacizumab was s...

    Authors: Yali Yi, Jing Cai, Peng Xu, Le Xiong, Zhiqin Lu, Zhimin Zeng and Anwen Liu
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:122

    The Correction to this article has been published in Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:292

  2. Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), the rate-limiting enzyme in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) biosynthesis, is up-regulated in several cancers, including metastatic melanoma (MM). The BRAF o...

    Authors: Valentina Audrito, Enrico Moiso, Filippo Ugolini, Vincenzo Gianluca Messana, Lorenzo Brandimarte, Ilaria Manfredonia, Simonetta Bianchi, Francesco De Logu, Romina Nassini, Anna Szumera-Ciećkiewicz, Daniela Taverna, Daniela Massi and Silvia Deaglio
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:118
  3. Programmed cell death is an active and orderly form of cell death regulated by intracellular genes that plays an important role in the normal occurrence and development of the immune system, and pyroptosis has...

    Authors: Aibin Liu, Lin Shen, Na Li, Liangfang Shen and Zhanzhan Li
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:109
  4. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) have been used to predict therapeutic response in ...

    Authors: Xinke Zhang, A. Gari, Mei Li, Jierong Chen, Chunhua Qu, Lihong Zhang and Jiewei Chen
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:61
  5. Omics data, driven by rapid advances in laboratory techniques, have been generated very quickly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our aim is to use omics data to highlight the involvement of specific pathways, as ...

    Authors: Chiara Montaldo, Francesco Messina, Isabella Abbate, Manuela Antonioli, Veronica Bordoni, Alessandra Aiello, Fabiola Ciccosanti, Francesca Colavita, Chiara Farroni, Saeid Najafi Fard, Emanuela Giombini, Delia Goletti, Giulia Matusali, Gabriella Rozera, Martina Rueca, Alessandra Sacchi…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:501
  6. Nonthyroidal Illness Syndrome (NTIS) can be detected in many critical illnesses. Recently, we demonstrated that this condition is frequently observed in COVID-19 patients too and it is correlated with the seve...

    Authors: Salvatore Sciacchitano, Carlo Capalbo, Christian Napoli, Andrea Negro, Luciano De Biase, Adriano Marcolongo, Paolo Anibaldi, Valentina Salvati, Lea Petrella, Luca Merlo, Daniela Alampi, Elisa Alessandri, Chiara Loffredo, Alessandra Ulivieri, Luca Lavra, Fiorenza Magi…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:491
  7. Overweight and obese patients with solid tumors receiving anti-programmed cell death-1 (PD-1)/PD-ligand-1(PD-L1) immune checkpoint inhibitors exhibit improved survival and higher risk of immune-related adverse ev...

    Authors: Rosaria De Filippi, Fortunato Morabito, Armando Santoro, Giovanni Tripepi, Francesco D’Alò, Luigi Rigacci, Francesca Ricci, Emanuela Morelli, Pier Luigi Zinzani and Antonio Pinto
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:489
  8. Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease characterized by the formation of granulomas, which involve the heart in up to 25% of patients. Cardiac sarcoidosis can lead to life threatening arrhythmias and heart fai...

    Authors: Jordana Kron, Thomas Crawford, Virginia Mihalick, Frank Bogun, Jennifer H. Jordan, Todd Koelling, Huzaefah Syed, Aamer Syed, Thomas Iden, Kelly Polly, Emily Federmann, Kirsta Bray, Sangeeta Lathkar-Pradhan, Shilpa Jasti, Lynda Rosenfeld, David Birnie…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:460
  9. Immune checkpoint blockades (ICBs) therapy showed limited efficacy in ovarian cancer management. Increasing evidence indicated that conventional and targeted therapies could affect tumor-associated immune resp...

    Authors: Jinyu Meng, Jin Peng, Jie Feng, Jochen Maurer, Xiao Li, Yan Li, Shu Yao, Ran Chu, Xiyu Pan, Junting Li, Ting Zhang, Lu Liu, Qing Zhang, Zeng Yuan, Hualei Bu, Kun Song…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:415
  10. The purpose of this study was to evaluate if HPV status serves as an independent predictor of early and late dysphagia outcomes when considered alongside standard patient characteristics and dose metrics for h...

    Authors: Xenia Ray, Whitney Sumner, Leisa Sutton, Parag Sanghvi, Ida Deichaite and Vitali Moiseenko
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:380
  11. Recently, convalescent plasma (CP) transfusion was employed for severe or critically ill patients with coronavirus disease-2019. However, the benefits of CP for patients with different conditions are still in ...

    Authors: Li Huang, Che Zhang, Xihui Zhou, Zhou Zhao, Weiping Wang, Weidong Leng, Xiao Su and Qizhou Lian
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:365
  12. Severe immune-related Adverse Events (irAEs) develop in 10–27% of patients treated with Immune-Oncology (IO) [Powles (Lancet 391:748–757, 2018); Galsky (Lancet 395:1547–1557, 2020); Haanen (Ann Oncol 28:119–14...

    Authors: Marco Stellato, Giuseppe Procopio, Ugo De Giorgi, Marco Maruzzo, Davide Bimbatti, Alessia Mennitto, Andrea Sbrana, Giandomenico Roviello, Chiara Casadei, Pierangela Sepe, Sandro Pignata and Daniele Santini
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:328
  13. First-line therapy for metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (R/M HNSCC) has been revolutionized by the introduction of anti-checkpoint monoclonal antibodies, which have shown a significant i...

    Authors: Andrea Botticelli, Giulia Pomati, Alessio Cirillo, Giulia Mammone, Fabio Ciurluini, Bruna Cerbelli, Paolo Sciattella, Massimo Ralli, Umberto Romeo, Francesca De Felice, Carlo Catalano, Francesco Vullo, Marco Della Monaca, Sasan Amirhassankhani, Silverio Tomao, Valentino Valentini…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:303
  14. Advances in immune checkpoint therapy and targeted therapy have led to improvement in overall survival for patients with advanced melanoma. Single agent checkpoint PD-1 blockade and combination with BRAF/MEK t...

    Authors: Paolo A. Ascierto, Christian Blank, Reinhard Dummer, Marc S. Ernstoff, Soldano Ferrone, Bernard A. Fox, Thomas F. Gajewski, Claus Garbe, Patrick Hwu, Pawel Kalinski, Michelle Krogsgaard, Roger S. Lo, Jason J. Luke, Bart Neyns, Michael A. Postow, Sergio A. Quezada…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:278
  15. The favourable safety profile and the increasing confidence with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) might have boosted their prescription in frail patients with short life expectancies, who usually are not tr...

    Authors: Daniele Santini, Tea Zeppola, Marco Russano, Fabrizio Citarella, Cecilia Anesi, Sebastiano Buti, Marco Tucci, Alessandro Russo, Maria Chiara Sergi, Vincenzo Adamo, Luigia S. Stucci, Melissa Bersanelli, Giulia Mazzaschi, Francesco Spagnolo, Francesca Rastelli, Francesca Chiara Giorgi…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:270
  16. We aimed to develop a radiomic model based on pre-treatment computed tomography (CT) to predict the pathological complete response (pCR) in patients with rectal cancer after neoadjuvant treatment and tried to ...

    Authors: Zhuokai Zhuang, Zongchao Liu, Juan Li, Xiaolin Wang, Peiyi Xie, Fei Xiong, Jiancong Hu, Xiaochun Meng, Meijin Huang, Yanhong Deng, Ping Lan, Huichuan Yu and Yanxin Luo
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:256
  17. Optimizing the therapeutic ratio for radiation therapy (RT) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is uniquely challenging owing to high rates of early and late toxicity involving nearby organs at ri...

    Authors: Whitney Sumner, Xenia Ray, Leisa Sutton, Daniel Rebibo, Francesco Marincola, Parag Sanghvi, Vitali Moiseenko and Ida Deichaite
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:212
  18. Aberrant PI3K signalling is implicated in trastuzumab resistance in HER2-positive gastric cancer (GC). The role of PI3K or MEK inhibitors in sensitising HER2-positive GCs to trastuzumab or in overcoming trastu...

    Authors: M. Janusz Mezynski, Angela M. Farrelly, Mattia Cremona, Aoife Carr, Clare Morgan, Julie Workman, Paul Armstrong, Jennifer McAuley, Stephen Madden, Joanna Fay, Katherine M. Sheehan, Elaine W. Kay, Ciara Holohan, Yasir Elamin, Shereen Rafee, Patrick G. Morris…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:184
  19. Sarcomas are rare, ubiquitous and heterogeneous tumors usually treated with surgery, chemotherapy, target therapy, and radiotherapy. However, 25–50% of patients experience local relapses and/or distant metasta...

    Authors: Ottavia Clemente, Alessandro Ottaiano, Giuseppe Di Lorenzo, Alessandra Bracigliano, Sabrina Lamia, Lucia Cannella, Antonio Pizzolorusso, Massimiliano Di Marzo, Mariachiara Santorsola, Annarosaria De Chiara, Flavio Fazioli and Salvatore Tafuto
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:173
  20. Lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) is overexpressed and associated with poor prognosis in many kinds of cancer. In the current study, we evaluated the prognostic value of LDHA expression in non-small cell lung cancer...

    Authors: Yang Yang, Yu Chong, Mengyuan Chen, Wumin Dai, Xia Zhou, Yongling Ji, Guoqin Qiu and Xianghui Du
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:170
  21. Gut microbiota has been reported to be disrupted by cisplatin, as well as to modulate chemotherapy toxicity. However, the precise role of intestinal microbiota in the pathogenesis of cisplatin hepatotoxicity r...

    Authors: Shenhai Gong, Yinglin Feng, Yunong Zeng, Huanrui Zhang, Meiping Pan, Fangjie He, Rong Wu, Jingrui Chen, Jiuling Lu, Siyou Zhang, Songhua Yuan and Xia Chen
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:147
  22. The Great Debate session at the 2020 Melanoma Bridge virtual congress (December 3rd–5th, Italy) featured counterpoint views from experts on five specific controversial issues in melanoma. The debates considere...

    Authors: Paolo A. Ascierto, Michael B. Atkins, Alexander M. Eggermont, Jeffrey E. Gershenwald, Jean-Jacques Grob, Omid Hamid, Vernon K. Sondak, Jeffrey A. Sosman, Hussein A. Tawbi, Jeffrey S. Weber, Corrado Caracò, Iman Osman and Igor Puzanov
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:142
  23. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic has created unique challenges to healthcare systems throughout the world. Ensuring subjects’ safety is mandatory especially in oncology, in consideration of ...

    Authors: Maria Antonietta Isgrò, Maria Grazia Vitale, Egidio Celentano, Flavia Nocerino, Giuseppe Porciello, Marcello Curvietto, Domenico Mallardo, Concetta Montagnese, Luigi Russo, Nicoletta Zanaletti, Antonio Avallone, Matilde Pensabene, Michelino De Laurentiis, Sara Centonze, Sandro Pignata, Lucia Cannella…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:132
  24. The response to immunotherapy can be impaired by several factors including external intervention such as drug interactions with immune system. We aimed to examine the immunomodulatory action of opioids, since ...

    Authors: Andrea Botticelli, Alessio Cirillo, Giulia Pomati, Bruna Cerbelli, Simone Scagnoli, Michela Roberto, Alain Gelibter, Giulia Mammone, Maria Letizia Calandrella, Edoardo Cerbelli, Francesca Romana Di Pietro, Federica De Galitiis, Gaetano Lanzetta, Enrico Cortesi, Silvia Mezi and Paolo Marchetti
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:119

    The Letter to the Editor to this article has been published in Journal of Translational Medicine 2022 20:165

    The Letter to the Editor to this article has been published in Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:160

  25. Exosomes are nanoparticle sized (100 ± 50 nm) extracellular vesicles (ECVs) that play important roles in cell-to-cell communication. They do this by utilizing their natural ability to shuttle signaling molecul...

    Authors: Michael J. Gonzalez, Mercedes F. Kweh, Pier Mario Biava, Jose Olalde, Alondra P. Toro, Pascal J. Goldschmidt-Clermont and Ian A. White
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:103
  26. The Sars-CoV-2 can cause severe pneumonia with multiorgan disease; thus, the identification of clinical and laboratory predictors of the progression towards severe and fatal forms of this illness is needed. He...

    Authors: Flavia Biamonte, Cirino Botta, Maria Mazzitelli, Salvatore Rotundo, Enrico Maria Trecarichi, Daniela Foti, Carlo Torti, Giuseppe Viglietto, Daniele Torella and Francesco Costanzo
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:79
  27. The incidence of Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), a rare form of skin cancer with a poor prognosis, has increased in Italy in recent decades. Avelumab, an anti-programmed death ligand 1 monoclonal antibody, is app...

    Authors: Giovanni Grignani, Vanna Chiarion Sileni, Carmine Pinto, Roberta Depenni, Nicola Fazio, Luca Galli, Dario Giuffrida, Carlo Carnaghi, Domenico Ciliberto, Domenico C. Corsi, Paola Queirolo, Elena Benincasa, Filippo Venturini, Gennaro Fazzi, Nuno Costa and Paolo Antonio Ascierto
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:70
  28. Clinical risk scores and machine learning models based on routine laboratory values could assist in automated early identification of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) patients at ri...

    Authors: Verena Schöning, Evangelia Liakoni, Christine Baumgartner, Aristomenis K. Exadaktylos, Wolf E. Hautz, Andrew Atkinson and Felix Hammann
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:56
  29. Recent preclinical data suggest that there may be therapeutic synergy between immune checkpoint blockade and inhibition of the coagulation cascade. Here, we investigate whether patients who received immune che...

    Authors: Paul Johannet, Amelia Sawyers, Nicholas Gulati, Douglas Donnelly, Samuel Kozloff, Yingzhi Qian, Alfredo Floristan, Eva Hernando, Judy Zhong and Iman Osman
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:47
  30. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is frequently amplified or overexpressed in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and is a clinically validated target for the therapeutic antibody, cetuximab, i...

    Authors: Sean P. Korpela, Trista K. Hinz, Ayman Oweida, Jihye Kim, Jacob Calhoun, Robert Ferris, Raphael A. Nemenoff, Sana D. Karam, Eric T. Clambey and Lynn E. Heasley
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:43
  31. Studies carried out in vitro and in a mouse model have shown that BRAF inhibitors enhance the effects of IFN-α on BRAFV600E melanoma cells through the inhibition of ERK. Therefore, the combination of vemurafenib ...

    Authors: Ester Simeone, Giosuè Scognamiglio, Mariaelena Capone, Diana Giannarelli, Antonio M. Grimaldi, Domenico Mallardo, Gabriele Madonna, Marcello Curvietto, Assunta Esposito, Fabio Sandomenico, Francesco Sabbatino, Nicholas L. Bayless, Sarah Warren, SuFey Ong, Gerardo Botti, Keith T. Flaherty…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:17
  32. Over the last few years, numerous clinical trials and real-world experience have provided a large amount of evidence demonstrating the potential for long-term survival with immunotherapy agents across various ...

    Authors: Paolo A. Ascierto, Lisa H. Butterfield, Katie Campbell, Bruno Daniele, Michael Dougan, Leisha A. Emens, Silvia Formenti, Filip Janku, Samir N. Khleif, Tomas Kirchhoff, Alessandro Morabito, Yana Najjar, Paul Nathan, Kunle Odunsi, Akash Patnaik, Chrystal M. Paulos…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:13
  33. The easy access to a quick diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a key point to improve the management of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and to contain its spread. U...

    Authors: Leonardo Miscio, Antonio Olivieri, Francesco Labonia, Gianfranco De Feo, Paolo Chiodini, Giuseppe Portella, Luigi Atripaldi, Roberto Parrella, Rodolfo Conenna, Franco Maria Buonaguro, Ernesta Cavalcanti, Paolo Ascierto, Gerardo Botti and Attilio Bianchi
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2020 18:488
  34. The diagnosis of check-point inhibitor-related pneumonitis (CIP) relies on radiological and clinical patterns which are not specific and can mimic other conditions (cancer progression, infectious diseases or i...

    Authors: Sabino Strippoli, Livia Fucci, Antonio Negri, Daniela Putignano, Marco Luigi Cisternino, Gaetano Napoli, Ruggiero Filannino, Ivana De Risi, Angela Monica Sciacovelli and Michele Guida
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2020 18:473
  35. Cardiomyopathy is a common side effect of doxorubicin (DOX) chemotherapy. Despite intensive research efforts in the field, there is still no evidence available for routine cardioprotective prophylaxis to preve...

    Authors: Mária Lódi, Viktor Bánhegyi, Beáta Bódi, Alexandra Gyöngyösi, Árpád Kovács, Anita Árokszállási, Nazha Hamdani, Miklós Fagyas, István Édes, Zoltán Csanádi, István Czuriga, Zoltán Kisvárday, István Lekli, Péter Bai, Attila Tóth, Zoltán Papp…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2020 18:470
  36. Information regarding characteristics and risk factors of COVID-19 amongst middle-aged (40–59 years) patients without comorbidities is scarce.

    Authors: Peng Wang, Jing Sha, Mei Meng, Cuiyan Wang, Qingchun Yao, Zhongfa Zhang, Wenqing Sun, Xingguang Wang, Guoqiang Qie, Xue Bai, Keke Liu and Yufeng Chu
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2020 18:461
  37. Ipilimumab and Nivolumab, targeting the molecules CTLA-4, PD-1, respectively,have shown efficacy against several types of cancer. Despite these results, only a small percentage of patients maintains a long-las...

    Authors: Paolo Marchetti, Andrea Botticelli, Antonio Paolo Ascierto, Giuseppe Curigliano and Diana Giannarelli
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2020 18:446
  38. Immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI) improves survival outcomes for patients with several types of cancer including metastatic melanoma (MM), but serious immune-related adverse events requiring intervention with...

    Authors: Nicholas Gulati, Douglas Donnelly, Yingzhi Qian, Una Moran, Paul Johannet, Judy Zhong and Iman Osman
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2020 18:430
  39. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) was proposed to be associated with the severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The present study aimed to explore the kinetics of IL-6 levels, validate this association in COVID-1...

    Authors: Jing Zhang, Yiqun Hao, Wuling Ou, Fei Ming, Gai Liang, Yu Qian, Qian Cai, Shuang Dong, Sheng Hu, Weida Wang and Shaozhong Wei
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2020 18:406
  40. Tocilizumab blocks pro-inflammatory activity of interleukin-6 (IL-6), involved in pathogenesis of pneumonia the most frequent cause of death in COVID-19 patients.

    Authors: Francesco Perrone, Maria Carmela Piccirillo, Paolo Antonio Ascierto, Carlo Salvarani, Roberto Parrella, Anna Maria Marata, Patrizia Popoli, Laurenzia Ferraris, Massimiliano M. Marrocco-Trischitta, Diego Ripamonti, Francesca Binda, Paolo Bonfanti, Nicola Squillace, Francesco Castelli, Maria Lorenza Muiesan, Miriam Lichtner…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2020 18:405

    The Correction to this article has been published in Journal of Translational Medicine 2021 19:442

  41. It is well established that thymidylate synthase inhibitors can cause cellular toxicity through uracil DNA glycosylase (UNG2)-dependent pathways. Additionally, thymidylate synthase inhibitors and HDAC inhibito...

    Authors: Meredith S. Showler and Brian P. Weiser
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2020 18:377
  42. More than seven months into the coronavirus disease -19 (COVID-19) pandemic, infection from the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to over 21.2 million cases and resulted in o...

    Authors: Maurice A. Canham, John D. M. Campbell and Joanne C. Mountford
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2020 18:359
  43. Severe COVID-19 infection results in a systemic inflammatory response (SIRS). This SIRS response shares similarities to the changes observed during the peri-operative period that are recognised to be associate...

    Authors: Donogh Maguire, Marylynne Woods, Conor Richards, Ross Dolan, Jesse Wilson Veitch, Wei M. J. Sim, Olivia E. H. Kemmett, David C. Milton, Sophie L. W. Randall, Ly D. Bui, Nicola Goldmann, Allan Cameron, Barry Laird, Dinesh Talwar, Ian Godber, Alan Davidson…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2020 18:354
  44. Unresectable or metastatic vulvar cancer has relatively poor outcomes despite chemotherapy-sensitized radiation therapy and combination cytotoxic therapy. Despite the virus-associated and immunogenic nature of...

    Authors: Oladapo Yeku, Andrea L. Russo, Hang Lee and David Spriggs
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2020 18:350
  45. The melanoma treatment landscape changed in 2011 with the approval of the first anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein (CTLA)-4 checkpoint inhibitor and of the first BRAF-targeted monoclonal antibody, ...

    Authors: Paolo A. Ascierto, Igor Puzanov, Sanjiv S. Agarwala, Christian Blank, Richard D. Carvajal, Sandra Demaria, Reinhard Dummer, Marc Ernstoff, Soldano Ferrone, Bernard A. Fox, Thomas F. Gajewski, Claus Garbe, Patrick Hwu, Roger S. Lo, Georgina V. Long, Jason J. Luke…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2020 18:346
  46. In the rapidly evolving coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, inherent literature has been increasing at an impressive rate. Such a dynamic scenario imposes the necessity to define a new framework for ...

    Authors: Maddalena Barba, Eriseld Krasniqi, Gennaro Ciliberto and Patrizia Vici
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2020 18:315

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