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Immunobiology and immunotherapy

Section edited by Alessandra Cesano

This section aims to enrich the communication between basic biological and immunological sciences and the clinical investigation arena.

As immunology has evolved to be a central discipline connected to a wide range of therapeutic areas, the number and diversity of platform technologies has also increased, spanning small molecules, biologics, microbial vectors and cells. Such levels of activity require appropriate means to share new knowledge and to catalyze the development of the field. This section aims to provide such a platform and welcomes submissions across all disciplines, including inflammation, autoimmunity, transplantation, metabolic disorders.

The section was founded with the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) under the title "Tumor immunology and biological cancer therapy" and Edited by Pedro Romero.

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  1. Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a highly progressive inflammatory disease that requires the interaction of epithelial, immune, endothelial and muscle cells and fibroblasts. Previous studies suggested two inflammato...

    Authors: Henrika Jodeleit, Pia Palamides, Florian Beigel, Thomas Mueller, Eckhard Wolf, Matthias Siebeck and Roswitha Gropp

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:265

    Content type: Research

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  2. Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a prevalent and disabling condition among adolescent. The disease mechanisms are unknown. Previous studies have suggested elevated plasma levels of several cytokines, but a re...

    Authors: Vegard Bruun Wyller, Chinh Bkrong Nguyen, Judith Anita Ludviksen and Tom Eirik Mollnes

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:245

    Content type: Research

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  3. Nivolumab is an anti-PD1 checkpoint inhibitor active in patients with advanced melanoma and as adjuvant therapy in high-risk metastatic melanoma patients.

    Authors: Silvana Morello, Mariaelena Capone, Claudia Sorrentino, Diana Giannarelli, Gabriele Madonna, Domenico Mallardo, Antonio M. Grimaldi, Aldo Pinto and Paolo Antonio Ascierto

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:244

    Content type: Research

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  4. Understanding immune phenotypes and human gastric disease in situ requires an approach that leverages multiplexed immunohistochemistry (mIHC) with multispectral imaging to facilitate precise image analyses.

    Authors: Le Ying, Feng Yan, Qiaohong Meng, Xiangliang Yuan, Liang Yu, Bryan R. G. Williams, David W. Chan, Liyun Shi, Yugang Tu, Peihua Ni, Xuefeng Wang, Dakang Xu and Yiqun Hu

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:206

    Content type: Research

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  5. The complex interactions between the immune system and tumors lead the identification of key molecules that govern these interactions: immunotherapeutics were designed to overcome the mechanisms broken by tumo...

    Authors: Paolo A. Ascierto, Bruno Daniele, Hans Hammers, Vera Hirsh, Joseph Kim, Lisa Licitra, Rita Nanda and Sandro Pignata

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:205

    Content type: Meeting report

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  6. The current BCG vaccine induces only short-term protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), suggesting its failure to generate long-lasting memory T cells. Previously, we have demonstrated that a self-ad...

    Authors: Pradeep K. Rai, Sathi Babu Chodisetti, Weiguang Zeng, Sajid Nadeem, Sudeep K. Maurya, Susanta Pahari, Ashok K. Janmeja, David C. Jackson and Javed N. Agrewala

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:201

    Content type: Research

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  7. A small proportion of HIV-infected patients remain clinically and/or immunologically stable for years, including elite controllers (ECs) who have undetectable viremia (<50 copies/ml) and long-term nonprogresso...

    Authors: Le-Le Zhang, Zi-Ning Zhang, Xian Wu, Yong-Jun Jiang, Ya-Jing Fu and Hong Shang

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:191

    Content type: Research

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  8. Our research is focused on using the vaccine draining lymph node to better understand the immune response to cancer vaccines and as a possible source of anti-cancer reagents. We evaluated vaccine draining lymp...

    Authors: Girja S. Shukla, Walter C. Olson, Stephanie C. Pero, Yu-jing Sun, Chelsea L. Carman, Craig L. Slingluff Jr. and David N. Krag

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:180

    Content type: Research

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  9. The success of immunotherapeutics in oncology and the search for further improvements has prompted revisiting the use of cancer vaccines. In this context, knowledge of the immunogenic epitopes and the monitori...

    Authors: Tanja Scheikl-Gatard, Caroline Tosch, François Lemonnier and Ronald Rooke

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:154

    Content type: Research

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  10. Thanks to striking progress in both the understanding of anti-tumor immune response and the characterization of several tumor associated antigens (TAA), a more rational design and more sophisticated strategies...

    Authors: Valeria Rolih, Giuseppina Barutello, Selina Iussich, Raffaella De Maria, Elena Quaglino, Paolo Buracco, Federica Cavallo and Federica Riccardo

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:151

    Content type: Review

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  11. Immunotherapy consists of activating the patient’s immune system to fight cancer and has the great potential of preventing future relapses thanks to immunological memory. A great variety of strategies have eme...

    Authors: Michele Graciotti, Cristiana Berti, Harm-Anton Klok and Lana Kandalaft

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:142

    Content type: Review

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  12. Recombinant monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are one of today’s most successful therapeutic classes in inflammatory diseases and oncology. A wider accessibility and implementation, however, is hampered by the high...

    Authors: Kevin Hollevoet and Paul J. Declerck

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:131

    Content type: Review

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  13. Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are a small population of lymphocytes with unique specificity for glycolipid antigens presented by non-polymorphic CD1d receptor on dendritic cells (DCs). iNKT cells pla...

    Authors: Laura Escribà-Garcia, Carmen Alvarez-Fernández, Marta Tellez-Gabriel, Jorge Sierra and Javier Briones

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:115

    Content type: Research

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  14. The spleen is a secondary lymphoid organ which can influence the progression of multiple diseases, notably liver cirrhosis. In chronic liver diseases, splenomegaly and hypersplenism can manifest following the ...

    Authors: Liang Li, Mubing Duan, Weisan Chen, An Jiang, Xiaoming Li, Jun Yang and Zongfang Li

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:111

    Content type: Review

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  15. Prognosis of patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) remains dismal, with median overall survival (OS) of about 15 months. It is therefore crucial to search alternative strategies that improve these result...

    Authors: Susana Inogés, Sonia Tejada, Ascensión López-Díaz de Cerio, Jaime Gállego Pérez-Larraya, Jaime Espinós, Miguel Angel Idoate, Pablo Daniel Domínguez, Reyes García de Eulate, Javier Aristu, Maurizio Bendandi, Fernando Pastor, Marta Alonso, Enrique Andreu, Felipe Prósper Cardoso and Ricardo Díez Valle

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:104

    Content type: Research

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  16. Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a prevalent and disabling condition affecting adolescents. The pathophysiology is poorly understood, but immune alterations might be an important component. This study compare...

    Authors: Chinh Bkrong Nguyen, Lene Alsøe, Jessica M. Lindvall, Dag Sulheim, Even Fagermoen, Anette Winger, Mari Kaarbø, Hilde Nilsen and Vegard Bruun Wyller

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:102

    Content type: Research

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  17. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), previously only considered a toxic environmental air pollutant, is now increasingly recognized as an important signaling molecule able to modulate several cellular pathways in many human t...

    Authors: Francesca Benedetti, Sabrina Curreli, Selvi Krishnan, Sergio Davinelli, Fiorenza Cocchi, Giovanni Scapagnini, Robert C. Gallo and Davide Zella

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:100

    Content type: Review

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  18. Malignant melanoma is an aggressive tumor sensitive for immunotherapy such as checkpoint blockade antibodies. Still, most patients with late stage disease do not respond, and the side effects can be severe. St...

    Authors: A. Schiza, J. Wenthe, S. Mangsbo, E. Eriksson, Anders Nilsson, T. H. Tötterman, A. Loskog and G. Ullenhag

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:79

    Content type: Research

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  19. Liver fibrosis which mainly occurs upon chronic hepatitis virus infection potentially leads to portal hypertension, hepatic failure and hepatocellular carcinoma. However, the immune status of Th17 and Treg cel...

    Authors: Xiaoyan Li, Yujie Su, Xuefeng Hua, Chan Xie, Jing Liu, Yuehua Huang, Liang Zhou, Min Zhang, Xu Li and Zhiliang Gao

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:75

    Content type: Research

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  20. Tuberculin skin test based on in vivo intradermal inoculation of purified protein derivative from Mycobacterium bovis (bPPD) is the diagnostic test for the control and surveillance of bovine tuberculosis (bTB).

    Authors: Sante Roperto, Mariaconcetta Varano, Valeria Russo, Roberta Lucà, Monica Cagiola, Marco Gaspari, Dora Maria Ceccarelli, Giovanni Cuda and Franco Roperto

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:68

    Content type: Research

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  21. Lymphocyte expansion and true lymphocytosis are commonly observed in the everyday clinical practice. The meaning of such phenomenon is often poorly understood so that discrimination between benign and malignan...

    Authors: Andrea Picchianti Diamanti, Bruno Laganà, Maria Christina Cox, Emanuela Pilozzi, Rachele Amodeo, Maurizio Bove, Milica Markovic, Roberta Di Rosa, Simonetta Salemi, Maria Laura Sorgi, Maria Manuela Rosado and Raffaele D’Amelio

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:38

    Content type: Research

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  22. Macrophages and neutrophils are key components involved in the regulation of numerous chronic inflammatory diseases, infectious disorders, and especially certain autoimmune disease. However, little is known re...

    Authors: Kely Campos Navegantes, Rafaelli de Souza Gomes, Priscilla Aparecida Tártari Pereira, Paula Giselle Czaikoski, Carolina Heitmann Mares Azevedo and Marta Chagas Monteiro

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:36

    Content type: Review

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  23. Leflunomide is a low-molecular-weight compound that is widely used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Although leflunomide is thought to act through the inhibition of the de novo pyrimidine synthesis, t...

    Authors: Su-Jin Moon, Eun-Kyung Kim, Joo Yeon Jhun, Hee Jin Lee, Weon Sun Lee, Sang-Hi Park, Mi-La Cho and Jun-Ki Min

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:31

    Content type: Research

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  24. Keratitis is a common cause of blindness. Current anti-inflammatory drugs used in keratitis have profound side effects. Small peptides derived from endogenous proteins potentially display both desired efficien...

    Authors: Shaopin Zhu, Xun Xu, Lili Wang, Li Su, Qing Gu, Fang Wei and Kun Liu

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:20

    Content type: Research

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  25. Due to their self-renewal capacity, multi-lineage potential, and immunomodulatory properties, mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are an attractive tool for different therapeutic strategies. Foreskin (FSK), consi...

    Authors: Hussein Fayyad-Kazan, Mohammad Fayyad-Kazan, Bassam Badran, Dominique Bron, Laurence Lagneaux and Mehdi Najar

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:10

    Content type: Research

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  26. Prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines often depend upon a strong activation of the innate immune system to drive a potent adaptive immune response, often mediated by a strong adjuvant. For a number of adjuvant...

    Authors: Darin K. Edwards, Edith Jasny, Heesik Yoon, Nigel Horscroft, Brian Schanen, Tanya Geter, Mariola Fotin-Mleczek, Benjamin Petsch and Vaughan Wittman

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2017 15:1

    Content type: Research

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  27. The mechanisms by which vaccinia virus (VACV) interacts with the innate immune components are complex and involve different mechanisms. iNOS-mediated NO production by myeloid cells is one of the central antivi...

    Authors: Mehmet Okyay Kilinc, Klaas Ehrig, Maysam Pessian, Boris R. Minev and Aladar A. Szalay

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:340

    Content type: Research

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  28. An infection-immune association of periodontal disease with rheumatoid arthritis has been suggested. This study aimed to investigate the effect of pre-existing periodontitis on the development and the immune/i...

    Authors: Kaja Eriksson, Erik Lönnblom, Gregory Tour, Anna Kats, Piotr Mydel, Pierre Georgsson, Catharina Hultgren, Nastya Kharlamova, Ulrika Norin, Jörgen Jönsson, Anna Lundmark, Annelie Hellvard, Karin Lundberg, Leif Jansson, Rikard Holmdahl and Tülay Yucel-Lindberg

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:311

    Content type: Research

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  29. Chemokines and chemokine receptors play important roles in autoimmune diseases; however, their role in immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is unclear. High-dose dexamethasone (HD-DXM) may become a first-line therapy...

    Authors: Zongtang Liu, Meiying Wang, Shufen Zhou, Ji Ma, Yan Shi, Jun Peng, Ming Hou and Chengshan Guo

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:301

    Content type: Research

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  30. Human adenovirus (HAdV) infections remain a significant cause of morbidity and mortality after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Efficient antiviral T-cell responses are necessary to clear infect...

    Authors: Sabine Tischer, René Geyeregger, Julian Kwoczek, Albert Heim, Constanca Figueiredo, Rainer Blasczyk, Britta Maecker-Kolhoff and Britta Eiz-Vesper

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:286

    Content type: Research

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  31. Asthma is prone to Th2-mediated chronic airway inflammation. Interleukin-27 (IL-27) is a member of the IL-12 family that promotes the differentiation of Th1 cells and inhibits Th2 cells. We use human/mouse CD4+ T...

    Authors: Xiaoqiong Su, Jue Pan, Fengxi Bai, Honglei Yuan, Nian Dong, Dandan Li, Xiangdong Wang and Zhihong Chen

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:283

    Content type: Research

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  32. Cancer immunotherapy can be potentiated by conditioning regimens such as cyclophosphamide, which reduces the level of regulatory T cells (tregs). However, myeloid suppressive cells are still remaining. Accordi...

    Authors: Emma Eriksson, Jessica Wenthe, Sandra Irenaeus, Angelica Loskog and Gustav Ullenhag

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:282

    Content type: Research

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  33. Cytokine-induced-killer (CIK) cells are a promising immunotherapeutic approach for impending relapse following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). However, there is a high risk for treatment failur...

    Authors: Melanie Bremm, Sabine Huenecke, Olga Zimmermann, Verena Pfirrmann, Andrea Quaiser, Halvard Bonig, Jan Soerensen, Thomas Klingebiel, Eva Rettinger, Peter Bader and Claudia Cappel

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:264

    Content type: Research

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  34. The Vk*MYC transgenic and transplant mouse models of multiple myeloma (MM) are well established as a research tool for anti-myeloma drug discovery. However, little is known of the immune response in these mode...

    Authors: Rachel E. Cooke, Nicholas A. Gherardin, Simon J. Harrison, Hang Quach, Dale I. Godfrey, Miles Prince, Rachel Koldej and David S. Ritchie

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:259

    Content type: Research

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  35. Tumour resistance to a wide range of drugs (multiple drug resistant, MDR) acquired after intensive chemotherapy is considered to be the main obstacle of the curative treatment of cancer patients. Recent work h...

    Authors: Elena P. Goncharova, Julia S. Ruzhenkova, Ivan S. Petrov, Sergey N. Shchelkunov and Marina A. Zenkova

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:241

    Content type: Research

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    The Erratum to this article has been published in Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:280

  36. Only recently, the scientific community gained insights on the importance of the intestinal resident flora for the host’s health and disease. Gut microbiota in fact plays a crucial role in modulating innate an...

    Authors: Andrea Picchianti Diamanti, M. Manuela Rosado, Bruno Laganà and Raffaele D’Amelio

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:233

    Content type: Review

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  37. Epstein-Barr virus and Cytomegalovirus reactivations frequently occur after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT).

    Authors: Julia Drylewicz, Ingrid M. M. Schellens, Rogier Gaiser, Nening M. Nanlohy, Esther D. Quakkelaar, Henny Otten, Suzanne van Dorp, Ronald Jacobi, Leonie Ran, Sanne Spijkers, Dan Koning, Rob Schuurman, Ellen Meijer, Floortje L. Pietersma, Jurgen Kuball and Debbie van Baarle

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:230

    Content type: Research

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  38. High-risk human papillomaviruses (HR-HPVs) types 16 and 18 are the main etiological agents of cervical cancer, with more than 550,000 new cases each year worldwide. HPVs are also associated with other ano-geni...

    Authors: Elena Illiano, Olivia Costantina Demurtas, Silvia Massa, Paola Di Bonito, Valerio Consalvi, Roberta Chiaraluce, Carlo Zanotto, Carlo De Giuli Morghen, Antonia Radaelli, Aldo Venuti and Rosella Franconi

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:224

    Content type: Research

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  39. Immunotherapy based on the adoptive transfer of gene modified T cells is an emerging approach for the induction of tumor-specific immune responses. Memory stem T cells, due to their enhanced antitumor and self...

    Authors: C. Alvarez-Fernández, L. Escribà-Garcia, S. Vidal, J. Sierra and J. Briones

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:214

    Content type: Research

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  40. T helper (Th) 17 cells are a subset of T helper cells that express interleukin (IL)-17 and initiate the inflammatory response in autoimmune diseases. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are a subpopulation of T cells t...

    Authors: Min-Jung Park, Seung Hoon Lee, Sung-Hee Lee, Eun-Kyung Kim, Eun Jung Lee, Young-Mee Moon and Mi- La Cho

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:206

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  41. Foxp3 is a key regulator of the development and function of regulatory T cells (Tregs), and its expression is thought to be T cell-restricted. We found that B cells in mice can express Foxp3 and B cells expres...

    Authors: Mi Kyung Park, Young Ok Jung, Seon-Yeong Lee, Seung Hoon Lee, Yu Jung Heo, Eun Kyung Kim, Hye Jwa Oh, Young Mee Moon, Hye-Jin Son, Min Jung Park, Sung Hwan Park, Ho Youn Kim, Mi La Cho and Jun Ki Min

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:191

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

    The Erratum to this article has been published in Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:221

  42. Spondyloarthritis (SpA) usually manifests as arthritis of the axial and peripheral joints but can also result in extra-articular manifestations such as inflammatory bowel disease. Proinflammatory cytokine inte...

    Authors: Hong-Ki Min, Jae-Kyung Kim, Seon-Yeong Lee, Eun-Kyung Kim, Seung Hoon Lee, Jennifer Lee, Seung-Ki Kwok, Mi-La Cho and Sung-Hwan Park

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:190

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  43. TNF weakly inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK) is member of the TNF ligand superfamily. Various data support that TWEAK produced by synovial macrophages may contribute to synovitis observed in psoriatic arthritis (P...

    Authors: Sandrine Guis, Philippe Berbis, Delphine Stephan, Daniel Bertin, Florent Amatore, Nathalie Balandraud, Nathalie Lesavre and Sophie Desplat-Jégo

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:185

    Content type: Research

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  44. Exosomes are nano-sized extracellular vesicles participating in cell-to-cell communication both in health and disease. However, the knowledge about the functions and molecular composition of exosomes in the up...

    Authors: Cecilia Lässer, Serena E. O’Neil, Ganesh V. Shelke, Carina Sihlbom, Sara F. Hansson, Yong Song Gho, Bo Lundbäck and Jan Lötvall

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:181

    Content type: Research

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  45. Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health concern worldwide. Previous studies have demonstrated that IL-17 plays an important role in initial immune response and is involved in both immune-mediated prote...

    Authors: Lichen Xu, Guangying Cui, Hongyu Jia, Yunan Zhu, Yulong Ding, Jianing Chen, Chong Lu, Ping Ye, Hainv Gao, Lanjuan Li, Weihang Ma, Jianxin Lyu and Hongyan Diao

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:179

    Content type: Research

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  46. The risk for developing cardiovascular disease is greater in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) than in the general population. While patients with RA also have dyslipidemia, the impact of dyslipidemia on...

    Authors: Amy M. Archer, Rana Saber, Shawn Rose, Alexander Shaffer, Alexander V. Misharin, FuNien Tsai, G. Kenneth Haines III, Salina Dominguez, Mesut Eren, Douglas E. Vaughan, Carla M. Cuda and Harris Perlman

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:170

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  47. Organizing pneumonia is a reaction pattern and an inflammatory response to acute lung injuries, and is characterized by intraluminal plugs of granulation tissue in distal airspaces. In contrast to other fibrot...

    Authors: Nicole Izykowski, Mark Kuehnel, Kais Hussein, Kristin Mitschke, Michael Gunn, Sabina Janciauskiene, Axel Haverich, Gregor Warnecke, Florian Laenger, Ulrich Maus and Danny Jonigk

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:169

    Content type: Research

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  48. Our previous results showed that intrasynovial Rifamycin SV caused the lysis of synoviocites and freed the autoantigens which in turn stimulated the immunoregulatory rather than autoreactive T cell response in...

    Authors: Innocenzo Caruso, Salvatore Santandrea, Mariarita Gismondo, Alessandra Lombardi, Franco Montrone, Enzo Massimo Caruso and Piercarlo Sarzi Puttini

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:162

    Content type: Research

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  49. NLRP3 inflammasome has been implicated in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The activation of NLRP3 inflammasome results in the production of IL-1β and the subsequent inflammation. Anti-d...

    Authors: Hui Zhang, Rong Fu, Chaohuan Guo, Yuefang Huang, Hongyue Wang, Shuang Wang, Jijun Zhao and Niansheng Yang

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:156

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  50. Noroviruses (NoVs) are a major cause of childhood gastroenteritis and foodborne diseases worldwide. Lack of appropriate animal models or cell-based culture systems makes the development and evaluation of NoV-s...

    Authors: Vivek Verma, Wenzhi Tan, Sao Puth, Kyoung-Oh Cho, Shee Eun Lee and Joon Haeng Rhee

    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2016 14:135

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

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