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  1. Polyethyleneimine (PEI), which can interact with negatively charged DNA through electrostatic interaction to form nanocomplexes, has been widely attempted to use as a gene delivery system. However, PEI has som...

    Authors: Zhizhong Xu, Guobo Shen, Xiangying Xia, Xinyu Zhao, Peng Zhang, Huanhuan Wu, Qingfa Guo, Zhiyong Qian, Yuquan Wei and Shufang Liang
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:46
  2. We previously demonstrated that the plant-derived agent α-bisabolol enters cells via lipid rafts, binds to the pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family protein BID, and may induce apoptosis. Here we studied the activity of α-b...

    Authors: Elisabetta Cavalieri, Antonella Rigo, Massimiliano Bonifacio, Alessandra Carcereri de Prati, Emanuele Guardalben, Christian Bergamini, Romana Fato, Giovanni Pizzolo, Hisanori Suzuki and Fabrizio Vinante
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:45
  3. The differentiation of CD8+ T lymphocytes following priming of naïve cells is central in the establishment of the adaptive immune response. Yet, the molecular events underlying this process are not fully understo...

    Authors: Bruno Salaun, Takuya Yamamoto, Bassam Badran, Yasuko Tsunetsugu-Yokota, Antoine Roux, Lukas Baitsch, Redouane Rouas, Hussein Fayyad-Kazan, Petra Baumgaertner, Estelle Devevre, Anirudh Ramesh, Marion Braun, Daniel Speiser, Brigitte Autran, Philippe Martiat, Victor Appay…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:44
  4. The lack of sufficient specificity and sensitivity among conventional cancer biomarkers, such as prostate specific antigen (PSA) for prostate cancer has been widely recognized after several decades of clinical...

    Authors: Chong Xie, Hyun J Kim, Jonathan G Haw, Anusha Kalbasi, Brian K Gardner, Gang Li, Jianyu Rao, David Chia, Monty Liong, Rubio R Punzalan, Leonard S Marks, Allan J Pantuck, Alexandre de la Taille, Guomin Wang, Hideki Mukouyama and Gang Zeng
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:43
  5. Increased synthesis of neopterin and degradation of tryptophan to kynurenine, measured as kynurenine/tryptophan ratio (kyn/trp ratio), are considered in vitro markers of interferon beta-1a (IFNβ-1a) activity. The...

    Authors: Valentina Durastanti, Alessandra Lugaresi, Placido Bramanti, Mariapia Amato, Paolo Bellantonio, Giovanna De Luca, Orietta Picconi, Roberta Fantozzi, Laura Locatelli, Annalisa Solda', Edoardo Sessa, Rocco Totaro, Silvia Marino, Valentina Zipoli, Marino Zorzon and Enrico Millefiorini
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:42
  6. Granulysin is an antimicrobial and proinflammatory protein with several isoforms. While the 9 kDa isoform is a well described cytolytic molecule with pro-inflammatory activity, the functions of the 15 kDa isof...

    Authors: Luciano Castiello, David F Stroncek, Michael W Finn, Ena Wang, Francesco M Marincola, Carol Clayberger, Alan M Krensky and Marianna Sabatino
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:41
  7. Novel, exciting intervention strategies to prevent infection with HIV have been tested in the past year, and the field is rapidly evolving. EUROPRISE is a network of excellence sponsored by the European Commis...

    Authors: Sarah Brinckmann, Kelly da Costa, Marit J van Gils, David Hallengärd, Katja Klein, Luisa Madeira, Lara Mainetti, Paolo Palma, Katharina Raue, David Reinhart, Marc Reudelsterz, Nicolas Ruffin, Janna Seifried, Katrein Schäfer, Enas Sheik-Khalil, Annette Sköld…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:40
  8. Gene therapy is a promising therapeutic approach for cancer. Targeted expression of desired therapeutic proteins within the tumor is the best approach to reduce toxicity and improve survival. This study is to ...

    Authors: Yu Xu, Jinxuan Hou, Zhengchun Liu, Haijun Yu, Wenjie Sun, Jie Xiong, Zhengkai Liao, Fuxiang Zhou, Conghua Xie and Yunfeng Zhou
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:39
  9. The aim of the present study was to analyze the expression of Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) in lung cancer and its correlation with clinicopathologic features. Furthermore, the involvement of CDK4-mediated cel...

    Authors: Aibing Wu, Bin Wu, Jinsong Guo, Weiren Luo, Dong Wu, Huiling Yang, Yan Zhen, Xiaoli Yu, Hao Wang, Ying Zhou, Zhen Liu, Weiyi Fang and Zhixiong Yang
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:38
  10. Interleukin-13 Receptor α2 (IL-13Rα2) is a tumor-associated antigen and target for cancer therapy. Since IL-13Rα2 is heterogeneously overexpressed in a variety of human cancers, it would be highly desirable to...

    Authors: Toshio Fujisawa, Bharat H Joshi and Raj K Puri
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:37
  11. Oncolytic viruses show promise for treating cancer. However, to assess therapeutic efficacy and potential toxicity, a noninvasive imaging modality is needed. This study aimed to determine if insertion of the h...

    Authors: Dana Haddad, Nanhai G Chen, Qian Zhang, Chun-Hao Chen, Yong A Yu, Lorena Gonzalez, Susanne G Carpenter, Joshua Carson, Joyce Au, Arjun Mittra, Mithat Gonen, Pat B Zanzonico, Yuman Fong and Aladar A Szalay
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:36
  12. Emerging data from pre-clinical and clinical studies suggest that HER-2/neu-specific T cell responses could induce HER-2/neu antigen loss in the tumor cells. These data suggest that patients with HER-2/neu neg...

    Authors: Maciej Kmieciak, Kyle K Payne, Michael O Idowu, Margaret M Grimes, Laura Graham, Maria-Libera Ascierto, Ena Wang, Xiang-Yang Wang, Harry D Bear and Masoud H Manjili
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:35
  13. Many peptide-based cancer vaccines have been tested in clinical trials with a limited success, mostly due to difficulties associated with peptide stability and delivery, resulting in inefficient antigen presen...

    Authors: Wenxue Ma, Trevor Smith, Vladimir Bogin, Yu Zhang, Cengiz Ozkan, Mihri Ozkan, Melanie Hayden, Stephanie Schroter, Ewa Carrier, Davorka Messmer, Vipin Kumar and Boris Minev
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:34
  14. Infiltration of colorectal carcinomas (CRC) with T-cells has been associated with good prognosis. There are some indications that chemokines could be involved in T-cell infiltration of tumors. Selective modula...

    Authors: Klara Berencsi, Pyapalli Rani, Tianqian Zhang, Laura Gross, Michael Mastrangelo, Neal J Meropol, Dorothee Herlyn and Rajasekharan Somasundaram
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:33
  15. Progress in understanding the molecular basis of melanoma has made possible the identification of molecular targets with important implications in clinical practice. In fact, new therapeutic approaches are eme...

    Authors: Paolo A Ascierto, Eleonora De Maio, Stefano Bertuzzi, Giuseppe Palmieri, Ruth Halaban, Mary Hendrix, Mohamed Kashani-sabet, Soldano Ferrone, Ena Wang, Alistair Cochran, Licia Rivoltini, Peter P Lee, Bernard A Fox, John M Kirkwood, Claudio Dansky Ullmann, Frederic F Lehmann…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:32
  16. This study was to evaluate the effect of excision repair cross-complementation group 1(ERCC1) expression on response to cisplatin-based induction chemotherapy (IC) followed by concurrent chemoradiation (CCRT) ...

    Authors: Tai-Jan Chiu, Chang-Han Chen, Chih-Yen Chien, Shau-Hsuan Li, Hsin-Ting Tsai and Yi-Ju Chen
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:31
  17. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is often diagnosed at later stages until they are incurable. MicroRNA (miR) is a small, non-coding RNA that negatively regulates gene expression mainly via translation...

    Authors: Kayoko Matsushima, Hajime Isomoto, Naoyuki Yamaguchi, Naoki Inoue, Haruhisa Machida, Toshiyuki Nakayama, Tomayoshi Hayashi, Masaki Kunizaki, Shigekazu Hidaka, Takeshi Nagayasu, Masahiro Nakashima, Kenta Ujifuku, Norisato Mitsutake, Akira Ohtsuru, Shunichi Yamashita, Manav Korpal…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:30
  18. Stem cell therapy holds the promise to treat degenerative diseases, cancer and repair of damaged tissues for which there are currently no or limited therapeutic options. The potential of stem cell therapies ha...

    Authors: Carla A Herberts, Marcel SG Kwa and Harm PH Hermsen
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:29
  19. Several cytokines are associated with the development and/or progression of chronic heart failure (CHF). Our aim was to look more closely at the cytokine networks involved in CHF, and to assess whether disease...

    Authors: Claudia Cappuzzello, Luca Di Vito, Roberta Melchionna, Guido Melillo, Lorena Silvestri, Eleonora Cesareo, Filippo Crea, Giovanna Liuzzo, Antonio Facchiano, Maurizio C Capogrossi and Monica Napolitano
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:28
  20. Glutamate excitotoxicity is thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disease. One potential source of glutamate is N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate (NAAG) which is hydrolyzed to glutamate and...

    Authors: Camilo Rojas, Marigo Stathis, Michael Polydefkis, Michelle A Rudek, Ming Zhao, Gigi J Ebenezer and Barbara S Slusher
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:27
  21. Clinical trials of immunologic therapies provide opportunities to study the cellular and molecular effects of those therapies and may permit identification of biomarkers of response. When the trials are perfor...

    Authors: Walter C Olson, Mark E Smolkin, Erin M Farris, Robyn J Fink, Andrea R Czarkowski, Jonathan H Fink, Kimberly A Chianese-Bullock and Craig L Slingluff Jr
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:26
  22. The history of ascorbic acid (AA) and cancer has been marked with controversy. Clinical studies evaluating AA in cancer outcome continue to the present day. However, the wealth of data suggesting that AA may b...

    Authors: Thomas E Ichim, Boris Minev, Todd Braciak, Brandon Luna, Ron Hunninghake, Nina A Mikirova, James A Jackson, Michael J Gonzalez, Jorge R Miranda-Massari, Doru T Alexandrescu, Constantin A Dasanu, Vladimir Bogin, Janis Ancans, R Brian Stevens, Boris Markosian, James Koropatnick…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:25
  23. After publication of our article [1], we realized the need for posting a correction note in order to prevent i) overinterpretation of some results by the readers and ii) concerns about potentially unintended misg...

    Authors: Michaela Muth, Kais Hussein, Christoph Jacobi, Hans Kreipe and Oliver Bock
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:24

    The original article was published in Journal of Translational Medicine 2010 8:33

  24. Septic shock is the most feared complication of chemotherapy-induced febrile neutropenia. So far, there are no robust biomarkers that can stratify patients to the risk of sepsis complications. The VEGF-A axis ...

    Authors: Brunna E Alves, Silmara AL Montalvao, Francisco JP Aranha, Irene Lorand-Metze, Carmino A De Souza, Joyce M Annichino-Bizzacchi and Erich V De Paula
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:23
  25. Interactions between CXCR4 and its ligand CXCL12 have been shown to be involved in cancer progression in colorectal cancer (CRC). We performed a comparative CXCL12/CXCR4 expression analysis and assessed the ef...

    Authors: Claudia Rubie, Vilma O Frick, Pirus Ghadjar, Mathias Wagner, Christoph Justinger, Sabrina K Faust, Benjamin Vicinus, Stefan Gräber, Otto Kollmar and Martin K Schilling
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:22
  26. Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) is a multi-functional protein that has anti-inflammatory and tissue protective properties. We previously reported that human AAT (hAAT) gene therapy prevented autoimmune diabetes in n...

    Authors: Christian Grimstein, Young-Kook Choi, Clive H Wasserfall, Minoru Satoh, Mark A Atkinson, Mark L Brantly, Martha Campbell-Thompson and Sihong Song
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:21
  27. Laser surgery lacks haptic feedback, which is accompanied by the risk of iatrogenic nerve damage. It was the aim of this study to investigate diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for tissue differentiation as the ...

    Authors: Florian Stelzle, Azhar Zam, Werner Adler, Katja Tangermann-Gerk, Alexandre Douplik, Emeka Nkenke and Michael Schmidt
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:20
  28. Metabolic reprogramming resulting in enhanced glycolysis is a phenotypic trait of cancer cells, which is imposed by the tumor microenvironment and is linked to the down-regulation of the catalytic subunit of t...

    Authors: María Sánchez-Aragó and José M Cuezva
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:19
  29. The Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer, SITC (formerly the International Society for Biological Therapy of Cancer, iSBTc), aims to improve cancer patient outcomes by advancing the science, development and app...

    Authors: James M Balwit, Patrick Hwu, Walter J Urba and Francesco M Marincola
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:18
  30. To evaluate the objective clinical outcomes of active specific immunotherapy (ASI) in advanced colorectal cancer (advanced CRC) and suspected minimal residual colorectal cancer (suspected minimal residual CRC).

    Authors: Benqiang Rao, Minyan Han, Lei Wang, Xiaoyan Gao, Jun Huang, Meijin Huang, Huanliang Liu and Jianping Wang
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:17
  31. Recent advances in medical technology and key discoveries in biomedical research have the potential to improve human health in an unprecedented fashion. As a result, many of the Arab Gulf countries, particular...

    Authors: Lotfi Chouchane, Ravinder Mamtani, Mohammed H Al-Thani, Al-Anoud M Al-Thani, Marco Ameduri and Javaid I Sheikh
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:16
  32. Viral CCR5 usage is not a predictive marker of mother to child transmission (MTCT) of HIV-1. CXCR4-using viral variants are little represented in pregnant women, have an increased although not significant risk...

    Authors: Mariangela Cavarelli and Gabriella Scarlatti
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9(Suppl 1):S10

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 9 Supplement 1

  33. Since the discovery of CCR5 as a coreceptor for HIV entry, there has been interest in blockade of the receptor for treatment and prevention of HIV infection. Although several CCR5 antagonists have been evaluat...

    Authors: Bruce L Gilliam, David J Riedel and Robert R Redfield
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9(Suppl 1):S9

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 9 Supplement 1

  34. Susceptibility to infection by the human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1), both in vitro and in vivo, requires the interaction between its envelope (Env) glycoprotein gp120 Env and the primary receptor (R), ...

    Authors: Samanta A Mariani, Elisa Vicenzi and Guido Poli
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9(Suppl 1):S8

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 9 Supplement 1

  35. SIV or SHIV infection of nonhuman primates (NHP) has been used to investigate the impact of coreceptor usage on the composition and dynamics of the CD4+ T cell compartment, mechanisms of disease induction and ...

    Authors: Silvana Tasca Sina, Wuze Ren and Cecilia Cheng-Mayer
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9(Suppl 1):S7

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 9 Supplement 1

  36. To enter target cells HIV-1 uses CD4 and a coreceptor. In vivo the coreceptor function is provided either by CCR5 (for R5) or CXCR4 (for X4 HIV-1). Although both R5 and X4 HIV-1 variants are present in body fluid...

    Authors: Jean-Charles Grivel, Robin J Shattock and Leonid B Margolis
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9(Suppl 1):S6

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 9 Supplement 1

  37. The identification of phenotypically distinct HIV-1 variants with different prevalence during the progression of the disease has been one of the earliest discoveries in HIV-1 biology, but its relevance to AIDS...

    Authors: Hanneke Schuitemaker, Angélique B van 't Wout and Paolo Lusso
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9(Suppl 1):S5

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 9 Supplement 1

  38. Entry coreceptor use by HIV-1 plays a pivotal role in viral transmission, pathogenesis and disease progression. In many HIV-1 infected individuals, there is an expansion in coreceptor use from CCR5 to include ...

    Authors: Lamorris M Loftin, Martha Kienzle, Yanjie Yi and Ronald G Collman
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9(Suppl 1):S3

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 9 Supplement 1

  39. It is well established that HIV-1 infection typically involves an interaction between the viral envelope protein gp120/41 and the CD4 molecule followed by a second interaction with a chemokine receptor, usuall...

    Authors: Claudia Cicala, James Arthos and Anthony S Fauci
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9(Suppl 1):S2

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 9 Supplement 1

  40. The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) external envelope glycoprotein gp120 presents conserved binding sites for binding to the primary virus receptor CD4 as well as the major HIV chemokine coreceptor...

    Authors: Maria Tagliamonte, Maria Lina Tornesello, Franco M Buonaguro and Luigi Buonaguro
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9(Suppl 1):S1

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 9 Supplement 1

  41. Machine perfusion (MP) has potential benefits for marginal organs such as from deceased from cardiac death donors (DCD). However, there is still no consensus on MP benefits. We aimed to determine machine perfu...

    Authors: Nader Vaziri, Raphaël Thuillier, Frederic D Favreau, Michel Eugene, Serge Milin, Nicolas P Chatauret, Thierry Hauet and Benoit Barrou
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:15
  42. Replicative phenotypic HIV resistance testing (rPRT) uses recombinant infectious virus to measure viral replication in the presence of antiretroviral drugs. Due to its high sensitivity of detection of viral mi...

    Authors: Jan Fehr, Tracy R Glass, Séverine Louvel, François Hamy, Hans H Hirsch, Viktor von Wyl, Jürg Böni, Sabine Yerly, Philippe Bürgisser, Matthias Cavassini, Christoph A Fux, Bernard Hirschel, Pietro Vernazza, Gladys Martinetti, Enos Bernasconi, Huldrych F Günthard…
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:14
  43. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) comprises a group of pathologies in which the renal excretory function is chronically compromised. Most, but not all, forms of CKD are progressive and irreversible, pathological sy...

    Authors: José M López-Novoa, Ana B Rodríguez-Peña, Alberto Ortiz, Carlos Martínez-Salgado and Francisco J López Hernández
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:13
  44. We challenge the hypothesis of enhanced myocardial reperfusion after implanting a left ventricular assist device together with bone marrow mononuclear stem cells in patients with end-stage ischemic cardiomyopa...

    Authors: Kyriakos Anastasiadis, Polychronis Antonitsis, Helena Argiriadou, Georgios Koliakos, Argyrios Doumas, Andre Khayat, Christos Papakonstantinou and Stephen Westaby
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:12
  45. We investigated whether myocardium-derived conditioned medium (MDCM) is effective in preserving left ventricular (LV) function in a rat acute myocardial infarction (AMI) model.

    Authors: Steve Leu, Ying-Hsien Kao, Cheuk-Kwan Sun, Yu-Chun Lin, Tzu-Hsien Tsai, Li-Teh Chang, Sarah Chua, Kuo-Ho Yeh, Chiung-Jen Wu, Morgan Fu and Hon-Kan Yip
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:11
  46. Mesenchymal stem cells derived from adipose tissue (ADSC) are multipotent stem cells, originated from the vascular-stromal compartment of fat tissue. ADSC are used as an alternative cell source for many differ...

    Authors: Anastasia Efimenko, Ekaterina Starostina, Natalia Kalinina and Alexandra Stolzing
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:10
  47. Exosomes are 30-100 nm membrane vesicles of endocytic origin produced by numerous cells. They can mediate diverse biological functions, including antigen presentation. Exosomes have recently been shown to cont...

    Authors: Cecilia Lässer, Vesta Seyed Alikhani, Karin Ekström, Maria Eldh, Patricia Torregrosa Paredes, Apostolos Bossios, Margareta Sjöstrand, Susanne Gabrielsson, Jan Lötvall and Hadi Valadi
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:9
  48. Despite an ever-improving understanding of the molecular biology of cancer, the treatment of most cancers has not changed dramatically in the past three decades and drugs that do not discriminate between tumor...

    Authors: Tomohisa Horibe, Masayuki Kohno, Mari Haramoto, Koji Ohara and Koji Kawakami
    Citation: Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:8

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