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Table 3 Summary of findings from studies included in the meta-analysis and meta-regression

From: Cell therapy for retinal degenerative disorders: a systematic review and three-level meta-analysis

Study

Subgroup

No. Studies

No. eyes

Meta-analysis

Meta-regression

    

Standardized MD

95%CI

P-value

Subgroup difference

Variable

estimate

P-value

AMD

Wet

2

5

− 1.74

− 2.91 to − 0.58

 < 0.01

 < 0.05

Publication year

0.35

 < 0.05

Mean age

0.30

 < 0.0001

Dry

10

135

− 0.26

− 0.73–0.22

 < 0.01

Scaffold

− 3.50

 < 0.001

RPE

1.90

 < 0.0001

NSC

− 1.97

 < 0.05

Overall

12

140

− 0.47

− 0.91 to − 0.03

 < 0.05

BMSC

0.50

0.17

UPMSC

− 1.16

0.11

SMD

Overall

2

40

0.25

− 0.52–1.02

0.52

NA

Publication year

− 0.01

0.74

Mean age

− 0.03

 < 0.05

RPE

1.38

0.09

BMSC

1.24

0.15

RP

Overall

2

44

0.41

0.16–0.67

 < 0.01

NA

NA

NA

NA

  1. MD, mean difference; AMD, age-related macular degeneration; SMD, Stargardt’s macular dystrophy; RP, retinitis pigmentosa; RPE, retinal pigment epithelium; ESC, embryonic stem cell; NSC, neural stem cell; ASC, adult stem cell; BMSC, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell; ADSC, adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell; UMSC, umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell