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Table 1 Evaluation of biochemical parameters of the three experimental animal groups: Control (C), MCT group, and MCT-siRNA AP-1 group, after 4 respectively 12 weeks of MCT injection to induce pulmonary arterial hypertension

From: The siRNA-mediated knockdown of AP-1 restores the function of the pulmonary artery and the right ventricle by reducing perivascular and interstitial fibrosis and key molecular players in cardiopulmonary disease

After 4 weeks of MCT injection/2 weeks of siRNA AP-1 treatment

Control group (n = 12)

MCT group (n = 14)

MCT-siRNA AP-1 group (n = 13)

Glycaemia (mg/dl)

150.29 ± 35.4

165.43 ± 28.4

143.78 ± 19.4

Cholesterol (mg/dl)

203.58 ± 30.3

181.74 ± 14.6

162.63 ± 23.3

Triglyceride (mg/dl)

204.22 ± 26.6

340.89 ± 54.5

214.52 ± 25.6

HDL cholesterol (mg/dl)

70.56 ± 11.5

64.73 ± 11.8

66.66 ± 14.9

LDL cholesterol (mg/dl)

81.8 ± 8.65

80.41 ± 9.3

87.71 ± 15.8

Hepatic transaminases (U/L)

 AST

84.72 ± 3.72

89.57 ± 4.8

92.97 ± 4.4

 ALT

78.45 ± 1.7

80.21 ± 4.0

84.91 ± 2.6

After 12 weeks of MCT injection/10 weeks of siRNA AP-1 treatment

Control group (n = 12)

MCT group (n = 14)

MCT-siRNA AP-1 group (n = 13)

Final body weight (g)

121.42 ± 11.9

107.66 ± 10.3

110.64 ± 11.8

Heart weight (g)

0,49 ± 0.05

0.98 ± 0.10

***P < 0.005

0.65 ± 0.06

##P < 0.01

Glycaemia (mg/dl)

136.45 ± 19.9

160.19 ± 28.2

139.92 ± 19.7

Cholesterol (mg/dl)

177.69 ± 14.6

190.70 ± 18.4

164.09 ± 16.1

Triglyceride (mg/dl)

225.23 ± 25.1

430.83 ± 85.9

***P < 0.005

173.45 ± 44.1

###P < 0.005

HDL cholesterol (mg/dl)

60.37 ± 11.6

71.75 ± 6.1

60.25 ± 7.8

LDL cholesterol (mg/dl)

72.20 ± 17.1

88.83 ± 9.5

77.61 ± 12.3

Hepatic transaminases (U/L)

 AST

100.43 ± 6.6

100.83 ± 5.8

100.18 ± 3.9

 ALT

93.94 ± 8.6

95.16 ± 4.9

97.22 ± 4.1

  1. Levels of body weight (g), heart weight (g), plasma glucose, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, and triglycerides, were all expressed as mg/dl and hepatic transaminases as U/L. Data are means ± SD of duplicate determinations
  2. The statistical significance, noticeably different, was represented as ***P < 0.005 values versus control group and ###P < 0.005, ##P < 0.01 values versus MCT group. One-way ANOVA, Bonferroni post-test was applied