Fig. 5From: Systematic proteome-wide Mendelian randomization using the human plasma proteome to identify therapeutic targets for lung adenocarcinomaCausal effects of risk factors on LUAD through MR analyses. The squares are the causal estimates on the OR scale, and the whiskers represent the 95% CI for these ORs. nSNPs: number of SNPs used for the estimation of the causal effects in this plot. OR per SD increase in plasma protein levels as LUAD risk increased. P values were determined from the IVW MR method. OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; LUAD: lung adenocarcinoma; MR: Mendelian randomization; SD: standard deviation; IVW: inverse-variance-weightedBack to article page