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Table 3 Effect of myocardial infarction and cardiac hypertrophy on tumor progression: evidence from in vitro studies

From: Current evidence regarding the cellular mechanisms associated with cancer progression due to cardiovascular diseases

Model

Exposure

Proliferation

Invasion/migration

Interpretation

Refs.

Colon cancer cells (HT-29)

SerpinA3/10 ng/mL

↑

–

SerpinA3 and SerpinA1 promoted colon cancer cell proliferation

[16]

SerpinA1/50 ng/mL

↑

–

Fibronectin/20 mcg/mL

↔

–

Paraoxonase 1/10 mM

↔

–

Ceruloplasmin 0.1 mcM

↔

–

Breast cancer cells (PyMT)

Serum of TAC-operated mice with PyMT model/48 h

↑↑

–

Periostin was increased in early cardiac remodeling in TAC mice and promoted breast and lung cancer cell proliferation

[23]

Serum from TAC-operated mice without cancer/48 h

↑

–

Periostin 2000–4000 ng/mL/48 h

↑

–

Periostin 1000 ng/mL/48 h

↔

–

Periostin-depleted serum of TAC-operated mice with PyMT model/48 h

↔

–

Lung cancer cells (LLC)

Serum from TAC-operated mice with LLC model/48 h

↑

–

Serum from TAC mice-operated mice without cancer/48 h

↑

–

Periostin 2000–4000 ng/mL/48 h

↑

–

Periostin 1000 ng/mL/48 h

↔

–

PyMT cells

Serum from low-dose PE-infused mice/48 h

↑

–

Serum derived from PE-induced cardiac remodeling mice enhanced breast cancer cell proliferation

[25]

PyMT cells

Serum from AFT-3 transgenic mice/48 h

↑

–

Cardiac remodeling in AFT-3 transgenic mice without pressure overload increased breast and lung cancer cells growth and invasiveness

[24]

Serum from AFT-3 transgenic mice + doxycycline/48 h

↑

–

LLC cells

Serum from AFT-3 transgenic mice/48 h

↑

–

LLC cells

Erastin/20 mcM/24 h

↓↓

↓↓

MI-derived EXO attenuated lung cancer and osteosarcoma cells

[18]

Erastin/20 mcM/24 h + Sham-EXO 1 mcg/mL/24 h

↓↓

↓↓

Erastin/20 mcM/24 h + MI-EXO 1 mcg/mL/24 h

↓

↓

Osteosarcoma cells (K7M2)

Erastin/5 mcM/24 h

↓↓

↓↓

Erastin/5 mcM/24 h + Sham-EXO 1 mcg/mL/24 h

↓↓

↓↓

Erastin/5 mcM/24 h + MI-EXO 1 mcg/mL/24 h

↓

↓

LLC cells

Erastin/20 mcM/24 h

–

↓↓↓

MI-derived EXO further enhanced antiferroptotic activity of Fer-1 in erastin-induced suppression of invasion and migration

Erastin/20 mcM/24 h + Fer-1 2 mcM/24 h

–

↓↓

Erastin/20 mcM/24 h + Fer-1 2 mcM/24 h + Sham-EXO 1 mcg/mL/24 h

–

↓↓

Erastin/20 mcM/24 h + Fer-1 2 mcM/24 h + MI-EXO 1 mcg/mL/24 h

–

↓

LLC cells

miR-22-3p mimics

↔

–

miR-22-3p attenuated erastin-induced ferroptosis

Erastin/20 mcM/24 h

↓↓

–

Erastin/20 mcM/24 h + miR-22-3p mimics

↓

–

AMO-22-3p

↔

–

Erastin/20 mcM/24 h

↓↓

–

Erastin/20 mcM/24 h + AMO-22-3p

↓↓↓

–

  1. AMO antisense oligonucleotide sequence, ATF3 activating transcription factor 3, EXO exosomes, Fer-1 ferrostatin-1, LLC Lewis lung carcinoma, PE phenylephrine, PyMT Polyoma middle T, TAC transverse aortic constriction