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Table 2 Socio-demographic, lifestyle, and health characteristics of HYDRIA participants, according to the tea consumption

From: Consumption of herbal infusions/decoctions and tea in Greece: a Planeterranean perspective on the results of Hydria survey

Characteristic

Men

Women

Total

Consumers

No consumers (%)

p-value1

Consumers

No consumers (%)

p-value1

Consumers

No consumers (%)

p-value1

(%)

(%)

(%)

Age, years

 18–34

20.9

25.9

0.2291

23.5

23.2

0.0370

22.2

24.5

0.3776

 35–44

21.2

18.9

14.7

18.1

17.5

18.5

 45–54

12.3

18.2

24.6

16.2

19.3

17.2

 55–64

13.8

14.9

12.1

15.4

12.8

15.1

 65–74

16.5

11.3

7.2

13.3

12.4

12.4

 ≥ 75

15.3

10.8

18.0

13.8

12.3

12.3

Education2

 Low

30.0

35.1

0.5016

35.7

44.8

0.0654

33.2

40.0

0.1228

 Intermediate

42.9

41.7

43.1

35.3

43.0

38.4

 High

27.1

23.2

21.2

19.9

23.8

21.5

Occupation3

 Employed

46.3

52.4

0.1328

29.9

32.1

0.4746

37.1

42.0

0.3970

 Unemployed

12.2

14.8

15.9

14.5

14.3

14.6

 Student

6.0

5.4

0.7

4.7

6.6

5.0

 Pensioner

35.1

27.4

23.7

21.9

28.7

24.5

 House-keeping

28.5

26.9

13.3

13.8

Residential area

 Urban

56.1

59.4

0.8292

65.9

61.2

0.3496

61.6

60.3

0.7834

 Semi-urban

16.5

15.3

10.0

14.0

12.9

14.6

 Rural area

27.4

25.3

24.1

24.9

25.5

25.1

Smoking4

 Smoker

30.0

40.4

0.0578

30.8

32.5

0.8874

30.2

36.4

0.0778

 Former smoker

30.3

30.4

12.6

12.8

20.1

21.3

 Never smoker

40.1

29.2

56.6

54.7

49.6

42.3

WHR5

 No risk

30.0

28.8

0.9636

49.9

51.7

0.7133

41.0

40.5

0.8985

 Increased risk

71.0

71.2

50.1

48.3

59.0

59.5

Chronic morbility6

 Yes

60.4

50.4

0.1436

66.9

67.3

0.9011

64.1

59.0

0.2261

 No

39.6

49.4

33.2

32.7

35.9

40.8

  1. 1p-Values comparing tea consumers to tea no consumers estimated by chi-squared test
  2. 2Low: ≤ 9 years of education; intermediate: 10–12 years of education; high: ≥ 12 years of education including individuals with postgraduate and/or doctoral degrees
  3. 3Employed category also includes unpaid employees in family businesses, paid apprentices, investors, and persons on sick leave, holiday leave, maternity, or parental leave; the student category includes unpaid interns
  4. 4Smoker category includes current or occasional smokers
  5. 5Increased risk defined as waist-to-hip ratio WHR ≥ 0·90 in men and WHR ≥ 0·85 in women [68]
  6. 6Participants reported if they were ill or had been ill the previous 12 months or longer with specific diseases and if diagnosed with the disease by a doctor (self-reported data). The percentages for the category “don’t know” were not included