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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of psoriasis patients, by sex

From: Sex differences in the association between plasma polyunsaturated fatty acids levels and moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis severity: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study

Characteristic

Total (n = 296)

Male (n = 228)

Female (n = 68)

p-value

Age (years)

51.14 ± 15.45

50.88 ± 15.23

52.00 ± 16.25

0.521

Education levels

 High school or lower

164 (57.34)

121 (54.26)

43 (68.25)

0.047

 College or above

122 (42.66)

102 (45.74)

20 (31.75)

 

BMI (kg/m2)

25.23 ± 3.98

25.57 ± 3.93

24.08 ± 3.98

0.006

 < 18.50

7 (2.37)

4 (1.76)

3 (4.41)

0.139

 18.50–23.99

112 (37.97)

80 (35.24)

32 (47.06)

 

 23.99–28.00

118 (40.00)

97 (42.73)

21 (30.88)

 

 ≥ 28.00

58 (19.66)

46 (20.26)

12 (17.65)

 

Smoker, ever (yes)

169 (57.09)

163 (71.49)

6 (8.82)

< 0.0001

Alcohol use, ever (yes)

108 (36.61)

106 (46.70)

2 (2.94)

< 0.0001

Psoriasis duration (years)

15.41 ± 12.43

15.11 ± 12.78

16.35 ± 11.3

0.198

  1. Data are shown as n (%) or mean ± SD
  2. P-values are based on any differences between male and female groups examined using the Mann–Whitney U test for non-normally distributed continuous variables, chi-squared test for categorical data