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Table 1 Current therapeutic treatments and emerging therapies to cure NASH

From: Inflammatory signaling in NASH driven by hepatocyte mitochondrial dysfunctions

Current therapies

 Lifestyle changes

Increased physical activity

Specified dietary restrictions

 Insulin-sensitizing agents

Metformin

Pioglitazone

 Antioxidant agent

α-tocopherol (vitamin E)

 Lipid-lowering drugs

Statins

Emerging therapies

 Anti-inflammatory and/or antifibrotic treatments

Resmetirom

Lanifibranor

Firsocostat

Aramchol

PNPLA3 gene silencing

Semaglutide

Tirzepatide

FGF19/FGF21 analogues

Inhibition of HSCs activation into matrix-producing myofibroblasts

 Treatments to reduce the immune response

Chemokine receptor inhibitors

Galectin-3 inhibitors

Anti-platelet modulators