Particle name | Size | Shape | Ligands/methods | Model/cell type | Properties | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold nanoparticles | 150Â nm | Sphere | Electrical explosion | BMMs | Inhibits osteoclast formation | [103] |
GNS | 60Â nm | Sphere | Citrate | Mice | Inhibits osteoclast formation | [27] |
CUR-CGNPs | 20 to 40 nm | Sphere | β-cyclodextrin | BMMs | Inhibits osteoclast formation | [101] |
AuNPs | 13.5 ± 0.3 nm | Sphere | Citrate | BMMs | Inhibits osteoclast formation | [73] |
BSA-Au clusters | 1.63 ± 0.31 nm | Sphere | BSA | BMMs | Inhibits osteoclast formation | [87] |
GNPs | 15,30,50,75,100Â nm | Sphere | Citrate | hADSCs | Promoting osteogenic differentiation | [78] |
AuNPs | 40,70,110Â nm | Sphere, Nanostars, Nanorods | Citrate | hMSCs | Promoting osteogenic differentiation | [32] |
GNSs | 40.3 ± 2.0 nm | Nanostars | Seed-mediated | hMSCs | Promoting osteogenic differentiation | [89] |
GNRs | NA | Nanorods | CTAB | BMSCs | Promoting osteogenic differentiation | [90] |
AuNPs | 5, 13, 45Â nm | Sphere | Citrate | hPDLPs | Promoting osteogenic differentiation | [79] |
AuNPs | 40Â nm | Sphere | Chitosan | hADMSCs | Promoting osteogenic differentiation | [120] |
AuNPs | 20 ± 2 nm | Sphere | Citrate | MSCs | Promoting osteogenic differentiation | [100] |
AuNPs | 13.22Â nm | Sphere | NA | hPDLSCs | Promoting osteogenic differentiation | [72] |
AuNPs | 4, 40Â nm | Sphere | Citrate | hMSCs | Promoting osteogenic differentiation | [29] |
Lys-AuNCs | 1.0 to 3.0Â nm | Sphere | Lysozyme | MC3T3-E1 | Promoting osteogenic differentiation | [86] |