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Table 2 Human TLRs and their major ligands

From: Mechanisms and research advances in mRNA antibody drug-mediated passive immunotherapy

TLRs

Ligands

TLR1

Triacylated lipopeptides

TLR2

Peptidoglycans, lipoproteins, lipopeptides, phospholipoman, lipoarabinomannan, porins

TLR3

dsRNA

TLR4

Lipopolysaccharide, envelope proteins, heat-shockproteins

TLR5

Flagellin

TLR6

Zymosan, diacylated lipopeptides

TLR7

ssRNA

TLR8

ssRNA

TLR9

CpG-DNA, hemozoin

TLR10

Unclear