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Table 4 Association between severity of periodontitis and stroke (Model 3: further adjusted for smoking)

From: Periodontitis is associated with stroke

 

Unadjusted model

model 1

model 2

model 3

No periodontitis

    

OR (95%CI)

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Mild periodontitis

    

OR (95%CI)

0.23(0.03–1.61)

0.23(0.03–1.59)

0.20(0.03–1.50)

0.21(0.03–1.58)

Moderate periodontitis

    

OR (95%CI)

1.71(1.17–2.50)

1.71(1.20–2.44)

1.41(0.98–2.05)

1.22(0.83–1.81)

Severe periodontitis

    

OR (95%CI)

2.55(1.25–5.21)

2.54(1.35–4.78)

2.39(1.23–4.62)

1.94(0.98–3.87)

P value for trend

0.018

0.009

0.027

0.096

  1. Model 1: adjusted for race/ethnicity and sex
  2. Model 2: further adjusted for BMI, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, alcohol consumption and physical activity
  3. Model 3: further adjusted for smoking