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Table 1 Comparison of medical history risk factors, imaging features and clinicopathological characteristics between Chinese patients with high versus low risk of 70-gene signature test

From: Nomogram prediction of the 70-gene signature (MammaPrint) binary and quartile categorized risk using medical history, imaging features and clinicopathological data among Chinese breast cancer patients

Clinicopathological and imaging characteristics

70-gene high risk = N = 62 (%)

70-gene low risk N = 88 (%)

P-value

70-gene score (Mean ± SD)

− 0.282 ± 0.234

0.226 ± 0.153

 < 0.001

Medical history factors

 Age (Mean ± SD)

51.03 ± 9.67

52.27 ± 10.98

0.476

Age group

 < 40

8 (12.9)

9 (10.2)

0.705

 40 ~ 49

21 (33.9)

33 (37.5)

 50 ~ 59

21 (33.9)

24 (27.3)

  ≥ 60

12 (19.3)

22 (25.0)

BMI (Mean ± SD)

23.57 ± 3.17

23.49 ± 3.11

0.879

Childbirth (Mean ± SD)

1.21 ± 0.70

1.16 ± 0.69

0.663

Age of menarche (Mean ± SD)

13.95 ± 1.77

13.47 ± 1.36

0.059

Age of menopause (Mean ± SD)

50.58 ± 2.99

50.34 ± 2.46

0.719*

Family history of breast, ovarian and pancreatic cancer

 No

58 (93.5)

76 (86.4)

0.189^

 Yes

4 (6.5)

12 (13.6)

Cardiovascular disease as co-morbidity

 No

54 (87.1)

64 (72.7)

0.034

 Yes

8 (12.9)

24 (27.3)

Screen-detected NPBC

 No

53 (85.5)

73 (83.0)

0.677

 Yes

9 (14.5)

15 (17.0)

Bilateral cancer

 No

60 (96.8)

85 (96.6)

0.945^

 Yes

2 (3.2)

3 (3.4)

Imaging features

 MG BI-RADS density

  1

5 (8.1)

9 (10.2)

0.385#

  2

6 (9.7)

17 (19.3)

  3

34 (54.8)

42 (47.7)

  4

2 (3.2)

5 (5.7)

  Unknown

15 (17.0)

15 (24.2)

MG micro-calcification cluster

 No

23 (37.1)

44 (50.0)

0.222#

 Yes

24 (38.7)

29 (33.0)

 Unknown

15 (24.2)

15 (17.0)

MG nodule/mass

 No

14 (22.6)

26 (29.5)

0.509#

 Yes

33 (53.2)

47 (53.4)

 Unknown

15 (24.2)

15 (17.0)

MG lesion BI-RADS

 2, 3 and 4a

12 (19.4)

26 (29.5)

0.274#

 4b and 4c

23 (37.1)

25 (28.4)

 5 and 6

10 (16.1)

18 (20.5)

 Unknown

17 (27.4)

19 (21.6)

US lesion BI-RADS

 2, 3 and 4a

4 (6.5)

6 (6.8)

0.340#

 4b and 4c

35 (56.5)

41 (46.6)

 5 and 6

19 (30.6)

30 (34.1)

 Unknown

4 (6.5)

6 (6.8)

US max. diameter of tumor (Mean ± SD, cm)

2.06 ± 0.73

2.10 ± 1.02

0.785#

US min. diameter of tumor (Mean ± SD, cm)

1.33 ± 0.46

1.24 ± 0.49

0.280#

US diameter Ratio (min/max) (Mean ± SD)

0.67 ± 0.15

0.64 ± 0.17

0.292#

US aspect ratio

 Normal

51 (82.3)

68 (77.3)

0.414#

 Abnormal

7 (11.3)

14 (15.9)

 Unknown

4 (6.5)

6 (6.8)

US boundary

 Clear

6 (9.7)

8 (9.1)

0.909#

 Unclear

52 (83.9)

74 (84.1)

 Unknown

4 (6.5)

6 (6.8)

US morphology

 Regular

3 (4.8)

4 (4.5)

0.941#^

 Irregular

55 (88.7)

78 (88.6)

 Unknown

4 (6.5)

6 (6.8)

US hyperechoicity

 No

28 (45.2)

37 (42.0)

0.712#

 Yes

30 (48.4)

45 (51.1)

 Unknown

4 (6.5)

6 (6.8)

US focality

 Unifocal

41 (66.1)

54 (61.4)

0.546#

 Multifocal

17 (27.4)

28 (31.8)

 Unknown

4 (6.5)

6 (6.8)

US blood flow

 Normal

28 (45.2)

45 (51.1)

0.441#

 Abnormal

30 (48.4)

37 (42.0)

 Unknown

4 (6.5)

6 (6.8)

US lymph node

 Normal

49 (79.0)

68 (77.3)

0.807#

 Abnormal

9 (14.5)

14 (15.9)

 Unknown

4 (6.5)

6 (6.8)

Clinicopathological characteristics

 Tumor histology

  IDC-NOS

56 (90.3)

83 (94.3)

0.355

  Other

6 (9.7)

5 (5.7)

pT

 T1

38 (61.3)

60 (68.2)

0.602^

 T2

22 (35.5)

26 (29.5)

 T3

2 (3.2)

2 (2.3)

Tumor volume (Mean ± SD, cm3)

3.68 ± 5.46

3.97 ± 11.28

0.849

pN

 N0

35 (56.5)

37 (42.10)

0.082

 N1

27 (43.5)

51 (58.0)

Number of positive nodes

 0

35 (56.5)

37 (42.0)

0.371^

 1

21 (33.9)

37 (42.0)

 2

5 (8.1)

11 (12.5)

 3

1 (1.6)

3 (3.4)

TNM stage

 I

35 (56.5)

37 (42.0)

0.082

 II

27 (43.5)

51 (58.0)

Histological grade

 G1

2 (3.2)

10 (11.4)

0.006

 G2

48 (77.4)

74 (84.1)

 G3

12 (19.4)

4 (4.5)

LVI

 No

53 (85.5)

77 (87.5)

0.721

 Yes

9 (14.5)

11 (12.5)

ER positivity (%) (Mean ± SD)

87.40 ± 11.20

87.70 ± 8.02

0.848

ER positive level

 Strong (3 +)

44 (71.0)

69 (78.4)

0.298

 Mild/Moderate (1–2 +)

18 (29.0)

19 (21.6)

PR positivity (%) (Mean ± SD)

53.92 ± 36.49

68.83 ± 30.43

0.007

PR positive level

 High (≥ 20%)

58 (93.5)

84 (95.5)

0.718^

 Low (< 20%)

4 (6.5)

4 (4.5)

PR positive level

 Strong (3 +)

37 (59.7)

64 (72.7)

0.199^

 Moderate (2 +)

20 (32.3)

21 (23.9)

 Mild (1 +)

5 (8.1)

3 (3.4)

Her2

 0

15 (24.2)

23 (26.1)

0.845

 1 + 

23 (37.1)

35 (39.8)

 2 + 

24 (38.7)

30 (34.1)

Her2 FISH ratio (Mean ± SD)

1.28 ± 0.38

1.22 ± 0.95

0.768$

Ki67

 High (≥ 20%)

54 (87.1)

40 (45.5)

< 0.001

 Low (< 20%)

8 (12.9)

48 (54.5)

  1. BC breast cancer, SD standard deviation, BMI body mass index; NPBC non-palpable breast cancer, MG mammogram, US, ultrasound, BI-RADS breast imaging reporting and data system; IDC-NOS invasive ductal carcinoma not otherwise specified, TNM tumor-node-metastasis, LVI lymphovascular invasion, ER estrogen receptor, PR progesterone receptor, FISH fluorescence in situ hybridization
  2. *The comparison was performed without the perimenopausal patients
  3. #The comparison was performed without unknown cases
  4. ^The comparison was performed by fisher test
  5. $The comparison was performed only for Her2 (2 +) patients