Fig. 4

Mendelian randomization analysis between lipids and chronic kidney disease. The boxes denote the point estimate of the causal effects, and the error bars denote 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). MVMR models were adjusted for body mass index, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, HDL-C, LDL-C, TC, and TG. HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, TC total cholesterol, TG triglycerides, CKD chronic kidney disease, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, MVMR multivariable mendelian randomization