Fig. 1

Effect of butyrate on physiological indices of diabetic mice. A Schematic diagram of animal treatment. B Molecular structure of compound sodium butyrate (NaB). C Body weight, D blood glucose, E food consumption, and F water consumption levels of all mice were monitored for the intervening period of the study. Data represent the mean ± SEM, n = 5–7 per group, *p < 0.05 vs. control, ^#p < 0.05 vs. T1D group