Fig. 2Â
From: Maternal microbiota and gestational diabetes: impact on infant health
A portrayal of immune/metabolic and hormonal changes in GDM pregnancy compared to normal pregnancy. Created with Biorender.com. ↑, increased; ↓, decreased; GDM, gestational diabetes mellitus; NK, natural killer; Th2, T-helper 2 cell; Th1, T-helper 1 cell; Th17, T-helper 17 cell; Treg, regulatory T cell