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Table 1 The current status of immunotherapy for melanoma

From: The role of mitochondria in the resistance of melanoma to PD-1 inhibitors

Therapeutic method

Reagent

Mechanism

References

CTLA-4inhibitor

Ipilimumab

Anti-CTLA4 antibody

[24, 25]

Tremelimumab

Anti-CTLA4 antibody

[26]

PD-1 inhibitor

Nivolumab

Anti-PD-1 antibody

[27]

Pembrolizumab

Anti-PD-1 antibody

[15, 28]

Cemiplimab

Anti-PD-1 antibody

[29]

PD-L1 inhibitor

Atezolizumab

Anti- PD-L antibody

[30, 31]

Avelumab

Anti- PD-L antibody

[32]

Durvalumab

Anti- PD-L antibody

[33]

Others

Interferon-alfa2b and pegylated-interferon-alpha2b

Cytokine activation of T-Cells

[34, 35]

Talimogene laherparepvec(T-VEC)

Oncolytic virus

[36]

Relatlimab

Anti- LAG-3 antibody

[37]