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Table 2 The stiffness of different human tissues

From: Biological role of matrix stiffness in tumor growth and treatment

Tissues of human body

Stiffness (kPa)

Brain (white matter)

1.895 ± 0.592 [129]

Liver

2.1–2.8 [130]

Kidney

2.5 [131]

Lung

4.0–5.0

 Airway

15.76 ± 8.88 [132]

 Pulmonary tissue

7.17 ± 4.03 [132]

 Parenchymal tissue

1.87 ± 0.95 [132]

Skin

2–20 [133]

Cervical

25 [134]

Muscle

20 [55]

Bone

2–4 × 103 [20]

Solid tumor

5–20 [135, 136]