Table 2 Last follow-up characteristics of the females and males with no pregnancy loss and with pregnancy loss
Characteristics | Females | Males | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Not experienced pregnancy loss N = 1969 | Experienced pregnancy loss N = 796 | p-valued | Their spouses not experienced pregnancy loss N = 1969 | Their spouses experienced pregnancy loss N = 796 | p-valued | |
Age a (years) | 50.3 (11.9) | 55.0 (12.0) |  < 0.001 | 55.9 (12.5) | 60.6 (12.5) |  < 0.001 |
Smoking status c(current + past) | 77 (3.9) | 36 (4.5) | 0.4 | 919 (47.0) | 369 (46.5) | 0.8 |
WHtR a | 0.61 (0.08) | 0.63 (0.08) |  < 0.001 | 0.56 (0.07) | 0.57 (0.06) | 0.04 |
BMI a (kg/m2) | 29.8 (5.0) | 30.5 (5.2) | 0.004 | 27.1 (4.4) | 27.1 (4.1) | 0.9 |
Appropriate physical activity c | 576 (29.3) | 244 (30.6) | 0.5 | 805 (41.2) | 339 (42.7) | 0.5 |
SBP a (mmHg) | 116.9 (18.9) | 120.0(19.4) |  < 0.001 | 122.7 (18.6) | 125.8 (20.5) |  < 0.001 |
DBP a (mmHg) | 76.6 (10.1) | 77.4 (10.4) | 0.06 | 79.1 (10.5) | 78.9 (11.7) | 0.7 |
FBS a (mmol/l) | 5.6 (1.9) | 5.9 (2.1) | 0.004 | 6.0 (2.2) | 6.1 (2.2) | 0.2 |
TG b (mmol/l) | 1.4 (1.0–2.0) | 1.5 (1.1–2.0) | 0.1 | 1.6 (1.1–2.2) | 1.6 (1.1–2.2) | 0.5 |
TC a (mmol/l) | 5.1 (1.1) | 5.1 (1.1) | 0.9 | 4.9 (1.0) | 4.9 (1.1) | 0.7 |
HDL a (mmol/l) | 1.3 (0.3) | 1.3 (0.3) | 0.6 | 1.1 (0.2) | 1.1 (0.3) | 0.5 |
LDL a (mmol/l) | 3.1 (1.0) | 3.0 (1.0) | 0.5 | 3.0 (0.9) | 3.0 (1.0) | 0.4 |
Gravidity a | 3.0 (1.7) | 5.2 (2.6) |  < 0.001 | 3.0 (1.7) | 5.2 (2.6) |  < 0.001 |
Parity a | 3.0 (1.7) | 3.8 (2.2) |  < 0.001 | 3.0 (1.7) | 3.8 (2.2) |  < 0.001 |
Incidence pre-DM c | 895 (45.5) | 398 (50.0) | 0.03 | 1,011 (51.3) | 429 (53.9) | 0.2 |
Incidence DM c | 419 (21.3) | 230 (28.9) |  < 0.001 | 463 (23.5) | 229 (28.8) | 0.004 |
Incidence METs c | 1,184 (60.1) | 557 (70.0) |  < 0.001 | 1,434 (72.8) | 605 (76.0) | 0.09 |