Skip to main content

Table 4 Calling algorithm for sample test results

From: A dPCR-NIPT assay for detections of trisomies 21, 18 and 13 in a single-tube reaction-could it replace serum biochemical tests as a primary maternal plasma screening tool?

Z-score

Aneuploidy risk

 

Z ≥ 1.65

Z ≤ −1.65

1.65 > Z > − 1.65

Z21/18

T21

T18

Low risk

Z21/13

T21

T13

Low risk

Z18/13

T18

T13

Low risk

Result scenario

Chromosome pair calls

Final conclusion

Z21/18

Z21/13

Z18/13

1

T21

T21

Low risk

T21

2

T21

Low risk

Low risk

T21

3

Low risk

T21

Low risk

T21

4

T18

Low risk

T18

T18

5

T18

Low risk

Low risk

T18

6

Low risk

Low risk

T18

T18

7

Low risk

T13

T13

T13

8

Low risk

T13

Low risk

T13

9

Low risk

Low risk

T13

T13

10

Low risk

Low risk

Low risk

Low risk

11*

Any 2 conflict trisomic calls

Re-test

  1. The calling algorithm for sample test results: the top half portion tabulates the "aneuploidy risk” calls for Z21/18, Z21/13 and Z18/13 of a testing sample, and the lower half portion demonstrates 11 possible scenarios of combined 3 Z-score calls for a sample's test results and the final conclusion for the sample's aneuploidy status
  2. *For Scenario 11, if there are any 2 conflict trisomic calls (for example, Z21/18 calls T21 and Z18/13 calls T13) for a sample, this sample must be re-tested: (1) if re-test results fall into one of the first 10 scenarios, this sample’s final result should be call according to that scenario; (2) if re-test results fall into Scenario 11 again regardless of any two conflict calls, this sample’s final result should be a no-call