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Table 1 Abnormal karyotyp analysis results of fetuses with FGR

From: Fetal growth restriction: associated genetic etiology and pregnancy outcomes in a tertiary referral center

Case

Karyotype

SNP-array results

Prenatal ultrasound

Postnatal outcome

1

47,XXX

arr[hg19] (X) × 3

FGR

TP

2

47,XXX

arr[hg19] (X) × 3

FGR

TP

3

45,X

arr[hg19] (X) × 1

FGR

TP

4

47,XX, + 9[15]/46,XX[8]

arr[hg19] (9) × 2 ~ 3

FGR

TP

5

47,XXX[62]/45,X[18]

Normal

FGR

TP

6

47,XX,psvidis(9)(q12)[39]/46,XX[11]

arr[hg19] 9p24.3q13(208,454–68,216,577) × 4

FGR

TP

7

46,XX,dup(12)(q14q23)

arr[hg19] 12q14.2q23.1(64,877,459–97,710,202) × 3

FGR, thickened nuchal translucency

TP

8

47,XY, + 21

arr[hg19](21) × 3

FGR, VSD

TP

9

47,XX, + 21

arr[hg19](21) × 3

FGR, VSD, renal parenchyma echo enhancement

TP

10

47,XX, + 18

arr[hg19](18) × 3

FGR, VSD

TP

11

47,XX, + 18

arr[hg19](18) × 3

FGR, VSD, nasal bones small, overlapping fingers

TP

12

46,XY,add(16)(p13.3)

arr[hg19]16p13.3(85,880–536,631) × 3

FGR, VSD

TP

13

46,XY,del(4)(p15)

arr[hg19] 4p16.3p15.1(68,345–35,252,743) × 1

FGR, small kidneys

TP

14

46,XX,add(12)(q24)

arr[hg19]11q23.2q25(113,998,447–134,937,416) × 3, 12q24.33(133,718,370–133,777,562) × 1

FGR, small mandible, mandible retraction

TP

  1. Among the nine cases, there were two cases of trisomy 21, two of trisomy 18, three of sex chromosome abnormality, and two cases of chimeric abnormality. VSD ventricular septal defect, SNP single-nucleotide polymorphism, FGR fetal growth restriction, TP termination of pregnancy