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Table 1 Patient characteristics (n = 27)

From: Potential benefit of osimertinib plus bevacizumab in leptomeningeal metastasis with EGFR mutant non-small-cell lung cancer

Characteristics

Osimertinib

(n = 11) %

Osimertinib

and bevacizumab

(n = 16) %

Age (median)

47–70 (56)

46–75 (60)

Gender

 Female

4 (36.4)

8 (50.0)

 Male

7 (63.6)

8 (50.0)

History of tobacco exposure

 Yes

6 (54.5)

7 (43.8)

 No

5 (45.5)

9 (56.2)

ECOG performance status score

 ≥ 2

9 (81.8)

11 (68.8)

 < 2

2 (18.2)

5 (31.2)

EGFR mutation

 Exon 21 L858R

6 (54.5) (1 T790M)

8 (50.0)

 Exon 19 deletion

5 (45.5) (1 T790M)

8 (50.0) (1 T790M)

Neurological symptoms

 Yes

10 (90.9)

15 (93.8)

 No

1 (9.1)

1 (6.2)

Exclusively diagnosed LM by CSF cytology

 Yes

5 (45.5)

8 (50.0)

 No

6 (54.5)

8 (50.0)

Exclusively diagnosed LM by MRI

 Positive

9 (81.8)

12 (75.0)

 Negative

2 (18.2)

4 (25.0)

Both positive for MRI and CSF cytology

 Yes

5 (45.5)

5 (31.2)

 No

6 (54.5)

11 (68.8)

Systemic therapy before LM diagnosis

 First generation TKIs

  Yes

10 (90.9)

14 (87.5)

  No

1 (9.1)

2 (12.5)

 Chemotherapy

  Yes

1 (9.1)

3 (18.7)

  No

10 (90.9)

13 (81.3)

 Brain radiotherapy

  Yes

2 (18.2)

2 (12.5)

  No

9 (81.8)

14 (87.5)

Subsequent treatments after osi ± beva

 Osimertinib + ITC

1 (9.1)

3 (18.8)

 Osimertinib + WBRT

0 (0.0)

1 (6.2)

 Chemotherapy

2 (18.2)

1 (6.2)

 Osimertinib 160 mg

1 (9.1)

0 (0.0)

 Continued prior treatments

7 (63.6)

11 (68.8)

  1. CSF cerebrospinal fluid, ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor; LM leptomeningeal metastasis, MRI magnetic resonance imaging, TKIs tyrosine kinase inhibitors, osi ± beva osimertinib with or without bevacizumab, ITC intrathecal chemotherapy, WBRT whole-brain radiotherapy