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Table 4 The result of two-piecewise linear regression model stratified by sex

From: Non-linear relationship between the body roundness index and incident type 2 diabetes in Japan: a secondary retrospective analysis

Incident DM (male)

HR (95% CI)

P

Fitting model by standard linear regression

1.475 (1.242, 1.753)

< 0.001

Fitting model by two-piecewise linear regression

 Inflection point of BRI

  ≤ 3.146

0.903 (0.606, 1.346)

0.617

  > 3.146

1.827 (1.449, 2.303)

< 0.001

  P for log likelihood ratio test

0.011

Incident DM (female)

HR (95% CI)

P

Fitting model by standard linear regression

1.828 (1.386, 2.412)

< 0.001

Fitting model by two-piecewise linear regression

 Inflection point of BRI

  ≤ 4.137

1.418 (0.983, 2.045)

0.062

  > 4.137

4.189 (1.862, 9.421)

< 0.001

  P for log likelihood ratio test

0.045

 
  1. We adjusted age, gender, SBP, DBP, smoking status, ethanol consumption, habit of exercise, ALT, AST, GGT, FBG, HbA1c, HDL-c, TC, TG
  2. ALT alanine aminotransferase; AST aspartate aminotransferase; CI confidence interval; DBP diastolic blood pressure; FBG fasting blood glucose; GGT glutamyl transpeptidase; HbA1c hemoglobin A1c; HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HR hazard ratio; Ref reference; SBP systolic blood pressure; TC total cholesterol; TG triglyceride