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Table 2 Incidence and Hazard ratio for chronic fatigue syndrome and chronic fatigue syndrome-associated risk factors

From: How mycobacterium tuberculosis infection could lead to the increasing risks of chronic fatigue syndrome and the potential immunological effects: a population-based retrospective cohort study

Variable

Event

PY

Rate#

Crude HR (95% CI)

Adjusted HR&

(95% CI)

Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection

 No

567

186,546

3.04

1.00

1.00

 Yes

148

40,159

3.69

1.46 (1.04, 2.04)*

1.23 (1.03, 1.47)*

Age, year

     

 ≤ 34

50

31,553

1.58

1.00

1.00

 35–49

104

45,185

2.30

1.46 (1.04, 2.04)*

1.44 (1.02, 2.01)*

 50–64

174

55,869

3.11

1.99 (1.45, 2.72)***

1.90 (1.38, 1.60)***

 65 + 

387

94,097

4.11

2.71 (2.01, 3.63)***

2.50 (1.86, 3.38)***

Sex

     

 Female

227

75,147

3.02

1.00

1.00

 Male

488

151,558

3.22

1.07 (0.92, 1.25)

Comorbidity

     

 Diabetes

     

 No

610

203,033

3.00

1.00

1.00

 Yes

105

23,672

4.44

1.53 (1.24, 1.88)***

1.20 (0.97, 1.49)

 Obesity

     

  No

710

224,949

3.16

1.00

1.00

  Yes

5

1756

2.85

0.93 (0.39, 2.24)

 Renal disease

     

  No

618

207,626

2.98

1.00

1.00

  Yes

97

19,079

5.08

1.76 (1.42, 2.18)***

1.41 (1.13, 1.76)**

 Rheumatoid arthritis

     

  No

715

226,313

3.16

1.00

1.00

  Yes

0

392

0.00

 HIV

     

  No

714

226,474

3.15

1.00

1.00

  Yes

1

231

4.32

1.41 (0.20, 10.0)

 Malignancy

     

  No

693

221,075

3.13

1.00

1.00

  Yes

22

5630

3.91

1.30 (0.85, 1.99)

 Inflammatory bowel disease

  No

702

224,623

3.13

1.00

1.00

  Yes

13

2082

6.24

2.05 (1.19, 3.55)*

1.83 (1.06, 3.17)*

  1. Rate#, incidence rate, per 1000 person-years; Crude HR *, relative hazard ratio; Adjusted HR: multivariable analysis including age, sex and comorbidities of diabetes, renal disease, and inflammatory bowel disease
  2. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001