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Table 4 Association between types of BP combination and the risk of rapid decline of eGFR, fully adjusted and age-stratified

From: Association between pulse pressure, systolic blood pressure and the risk of rapid decline of kidney function among general population without hypertension: results from the China health and retirement longitudinal study (CHARLS)

Types of BP combination

In total (n, %)

Overall

Age 45–54 years

Age 55–64 years

Age ≥ 65 years

OR

P value

OR

P value

OR

P value

OR

P value

BP combination

 Medium SBP and Normal PP

1068(23.6)

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 High SBP or High PP

739(16.3)

0.96(0.72–1.29)

0.806

1.09(0.63–1.89)

0.746

1.01(0.66–1.55)

0.965

0.83(0.45–1.51)

0.538

 High SBP and High PP

329(7.3)

1.79(1.27–2.54)

0.001

2.65(1.11–6.33)

0.028

1.65(0.96–2.84)

0.069

1.66(0.93–2.95)

0.087

 Low SBP and Normal PP

2369(52.3)

1.21(0.97–1.51)

0.094

1.63(1.10–2.40)

0.014

0.97(0.70–1.36)

0.874

1.06(0.65–1.75)

0.796

 Low SBP and High PP

29(0.6)

3.07(1.24–7.58)

0.015

14.25(0.92–220.60)

0.057

1.95(0.39–9.86)

0.418

2.90(0.78–10.76)

0.110

  1. Adjusted for age, gender, smoke, drink, BMI, HbA1c, LDL, UA, eGFR at baseline
  2. BP blood pressure, PP pulse pressure, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, OR odds ratio, Ref. reference, BMI body mass index, HbA1c hemoglobin A1c, LDL low-density lipoprotein, UA uric acid, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate