Table 16 Identified scalp stimulation targets for schizophrenia
From: Potential scalp stimulation targets for mental disorders: evidence from neuroimaging studies
Cluster ID | Cluster size | Peak T | Peak coordinates | Brain regions | 10–20 EEG system locations | Acupoint locations | Functions | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x | y | z | |||||||
SCH-1 | 35 | 5.73 | − 16 | 58 | 8 | L IFG/dlPFC/mPFC/PreCG | 1 cm medial to Fp1 | 0.6 cun lateral and inferior to GV 24 | Working memory, episodic memory, multiple-task coordination |
SCH-2 | 104 | 7.94 | − 34 | 40 | 2 | R IFG/TriIFG | 0.5 cm posterior to Fp1 | 0.6 cun anterior and inferior to GB 4 | Sustaining attention, managing working memory |
SCH-3 | 105 | 6.83 | − 46 | 8 | 30 | L IPL/PCu/AG | 1 cm posterior and inferior to F3 | 0.6 cun anterior and inferior to GB 16 | Motor sequencing/planning/learning/imagery, language processing, working memory, episodic long-term memory, visuospatial attention, visuomotor attention, executive control of behavior, processing emotions and self-reflections in decision making |
SCH-4 | 39 | 6.83 | − 48 | − 70 | − 4 | L IFG/OrbIFG | 1.5 cm posterior and inferior to T5 | 0.3 cun posterior and inferior to GB 10 | Detection of light intensity, tracking visual motion patterns, visual priming, visual memory recognition, spatial working memory, inferential reasoning, visual mental imagery |
SCH-5 | 163 | 10.15 | − 2 | 22 | 40 | L MedFG/ SupMFG/mPFC | 1 cm posterior to Fz | GV 22 | Motor learning/imagery/control, executive control of behavior, language processing, working memory, visuospatial and visuomotor attention, inductive reasoning, pain anticipation |
SCH-6 | 47 | 6.83 | 42 | 6 | 28 | R MFG/dlPFC/mPFC | 1Â cm posterior and inferior to F4 | 0.1 cun superior and posterior to GB 4 | Motor sequencing/planning/learning/imagery, language processing, working memory, episodic long-term memory, visuospatial attention, visuomotor attention, executive control of behavior, same-different discrimination |
SCH-7 | 36 | 4.62 | − 6 | 38 | − 14 | L MedFG/OrbMFG | 0.5 cm anterior to the midpoint of Fp1 and Fp2 | 0.3 cun anterior to GV 24 | Decision making involving reward, face-name association, nonspeech processing |
SCH-8 | 288 | 10.15 | 46 | 24 | 24 | R IPL/SMG | 1Â cm lateral to F4 | 0.3 cun lateral to GB 16 | Attributing intention, theory of mind, suppressing sadness, working memory, spatial memory, recognition, recall, recognizing the emotions of others, planning, calculation, semantic and perceptual processing of odors, religiosity, attention to positive emotions |