Table 5 Associations between multi-trajectory groups of lipid indices and incident CVD, heart failure, and all-cause mortality
Trajectory group | Incident CVD | Incident heart failure | All-cause mortality | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cases/n (%) | Hazard ratio (95% CI) | p value | Cases/n (%) | Hazard ratio (95% CI) | p value | Cases/n (%) | Hazard ratio (95% CI) | p value | |
Group 1 | 239/3131 (7.6) | 1.40 (1.08–1.82) | 0.012 | 242/3099 (7.8) | 1.16 (0.91–1.49) | 0.230 | 521/3131 (16.6) | 0.90 (0.77–1.05) | 0.202 |
Group 2 | 344/2134 (16.1) | 2.22 (1.72–2.87) | < 0.001 | 270/2108 (12.8) | 1.21 (0.95–1.55) | 0.121 | 595/2134 (27.9) | 1.02 (0.87–1.18) | 0.819 |
Group 3 | 226/1991 (11.4) | 1.84 (1.40–2.41) | < 0.001 | 197/1962 (10.0) | 1.26 (0.97–1.63) | 0.087 | 387/1991 (19.4) | 0.95 (0.87–1.19) | 0.634 |
Group 4 | 81/1179 (6.9) | 1.39 (1.01–1.87) | 0.041 | 92/1169 (7.9) | 1.17 (0.87–1.57) | 0.296 | 179/1179 (15.2) | 0.96 (0.81–1.14) | 0.393 |
Group 5 | 75/1653 (4.5) | 1.00 (Reference) | – | 90/1637 (5.4) | 1.00 (Reference) | – | 247/1653 (14.9) | 1.00 (Reference) | – |
Group 6 | 51/765 (6.7) | 1.45 (1.02–2.08) | 0.040 | 61/755 (8.1) | 1.50 (1.07–2.06) | 0.018 | 145/765 (19.0) | 1.21 (0.99–1.49) | 0.068 |
Group 7 | 117/1276 (9.2) | 1.56 (1.17–2.09) | 0.003 | 123/1259 (9.8) | 1.23 (0.94–1.62) | 0.135 | 241/1276 (18.9) | 0.90 (0.75–1.07) | 0.228 |