Fig. 1
From: Precision medicine in the era of artificial intelligence: implications in chronic disease management
Exposome—internal factors and external environmental factors role in health and disease. The totality of exposure from conception throughout the life course leads to multiple physiological changes in every individual. Internal exposures such as lipid peroxidation, oxidative stress, DNA damage, alterations in gut microbiome, and inflammation collectively plays a major role in health and chronic diseases