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Table 1 Ongoing clinical trials as of April 18th, 2020, of vitamin D in the prevention and treatment of human diseases

From: The importance of vitamin d metabolism as a potential prophylactic, immunoregulatory and neuroprotective treatment for COVID-19

Study

Year

Disease

Title

Role

Dose of vitamin D

Status

Country

Trial ID#

1

2020–2020

COVID-19

Vitamin D on Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19

Prevention, Treatment

A single 25,000 IU

NEW: Not yet recruiting

Spain

NCT04334005

2

2020–2021

COVID-19

A study of hydroxychloroquine, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, and Zinc for the Prevention of COVID-19 infection

Prevention, treatment

Not available

New: Not yet recruiting

USA

NCT04335084

3

2020–2021

COVID-19

A study of quintuple therapy to treat COVID-19 Infection

Prevention, treatment

Not available

New: Not yet recruiting

USA

NCT04334512

4

2020–2020

COVID-19

Proflaxis using hydroxychloroquine plus vitamins-zinc during COVID-19 pandemia

Prevention, treatment

Not available

New: recruiting

Turkey

NCT04326725

5

2020–2024

Respiratory infection

Daily vitamin D for sickle-cell respiratory complications

Prevention

3333 IU daily and 100,000 IU monthly

New: Not yet recruiting

USA

NCT04170348

6

2010–2020

Respiratory infection

LungVITamin D and OmegA-3 Trial 

Prevention, treatment

2000 IU daily

Active

USA

NCT01728571

7

2018–2020

Respiratory infection

Maintain respiratory muscle function and reduce pneumonia risk in cancer patients

Prevention

Calcitriol, 0.25 µg/daily

Active

USA

NCT03469271

8

2018–2023

Respiratory infection

Vitamin D in the prevention of viral-induced asthma in preschoolers

Prevention

100,000 IU at baseline, followed by 400 IU daily

Active

Canada

NCT03365687

9

2019–2020

Respiratory infection

Effect of vitamin D supplementation on improvement of pneumonic Children

Treatment

A single 100,000 IU

Active

Egypt

NCT04244474

10

2013–2023

Autoimmune disease

Efficacy of cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) for delaying the diagnosis of MS after a clinically isolated syndrome

Treatment

One 100,000 IU/14 days

Active

France

NCT01817166

11

2018–2020

Autoimmune disease

longitudinal effect of vitamin D3 replacement on cognitive performance and MRI markers in multiple sclerosis patients

Treatment

50,000 IU weekly

Active

Lebanon

NCT03610139

12

2011–2022

Autoimmune disease

Vitamin D and fish oil for autoimmune disease, inflammation and knee pain

Prevention, treatment

2000 IU daily

Active

USA

NCT01351805

13

2019–2023

Neurological disorder

High-dose vitamin D supplements in older adults

Prevention

4000 IU daily

Active

USA

NCT03613116

14

2017–2023

Neurological disorder

High-dose vitamin D induction in optic neuritis 

Treatment

5 days of 50,000 IU daily, followed by 10,000 IU daily

Active

USA

NCT03302585

15

2016–2020

Neurological disorder

Vitamin D deficiency and dysautonomia

Prevention

Not available

Active

USA

NCT03032328