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Table 5 Univariate and multivariate analysis with progression-free survival

From: The effect of smoking on biological change of recurrent breast cancer

Parameters

Univarite analysis

Multivarite analysis

Hazard ratio

95% CI

p value

Hazard ratio

95% CI

p value

Age at operation (years old)

 ≤ 60 vs > 60

1.871

0.716–5.172

0.201

   

Tumor size (cm)

 ≤ 21.8 vs > 21.8

1.708

0.654–4.714

0.274

   

Lymph node metastasis

 Negative vs positive

2.503

0.794–6.779

0.110

   

Estrogen receptor (ER) of primary tumor

 Negative vs positive

0.753

0.264–2.690

0.631

   

Progesterone receptor (PgR) of primary tumor

 Negative vs positive

0.296

0.555–1.765

0.296

   

HER2 of primary tumor

 Negative vs positive

3.571

0.190–20.270

0.310

   

Ki67 of primary tumor

 ≤ 14% vs > 14%

0.726

0.276–2.017

0.525

   

Intrinsic subtype HRBC

 No vs Yes

0.574

0.198–2.068

0.363

   

Intrinsic subtype HER2BC

 No vs yes

3.571

0.190–20.270

0.310

   

Intrinsic subtype TNBC

 No vs yes

1.394

0.318–4.345

0.618

   

Chemotherapy after surgery

 No/yes

3.734

1.316–10.115

0.015

2.953

0.844–9.775

0.088

Endocrine therapy after surgery

 No vs yes

0.650

0.240–2.049

0.435

   

Radiation therapy after surgery

 No vs yes

1.352

0.429–3.654

0.581

   

Trastuzumab after surgery

 No vs yes

13.762

0.680–107.629

0.077

7.081

0.323–67.456

0.172

No-treatment after surgery

 No vs yes

0.502

0.028–2.486

0.461

   

Age at recurrence (years old)

 ≤ 62 vs > 62

1.690

0.639–4.557

0.287

   

Recurrence site biopsied

 Local, regional lymph node vs distant metastasis

2.225

0.347–8.089

0.340

   

Change of ER in recurrence

 The other vs negative conversion

3.228

0.503–11.746

0.182

   

Change of PgR in recurrence

 No change vs negative conversion

1.070

0.383–2.827

0.892

   

Change of HER2 in recurrence

 No change vs positive conversion

1.423

0.324–4.485

0.599

   

Change of intrinsic subtype in recurrent tumor

 No vs yes

3.889

1.083–11.236

0.039

3.645

0.910–12.622

0.066

Disease free survival

 ≤ 792 vs > 792

0.697

0.250–1.852

0.469

   

Smoker

 No vs yes

0.312

0.049–1.109

0.075

0.273

0.042–1.003

0.051

  1. CI confidence intervals, HER2 human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, HRBC hormone receptor positive breast cancer, HER2BC human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-enriched breast cancer, TNBC triple negative breast cancer