Table 3 Lifestyle and environmental factors for healthcare of PCa patients
From: Data-driven translational prostate cancer research: from biomarker discovery to clinical decision
Name | Type | Description | PMID |
|---|---|---|---|
Daidzein, genistein | Positive | Soy foods and isoflavones reduce PCa risk | 12869409 |
Toenail selenium | Positive | Higher selenium intake reduces PCa risk | 14504196 |
Calcium | Positive | The increase of serum calcium level is associated with the decrease in PCa risk | 24053657 |
Vitamin C | Positive | The intake is inversely correlated with PCa | 11065004 |
Fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, nuts | Positive | Higher intake as Mediterranean diet is associated with lower the risk of PCa | 28929838 |
Green vegetables, green tea | Positive | Regular consumption has protective effects on PCa | 25256860 |
Tea, lycopene | Positive | Regular drinking tea and intakes of food with lycopene reduce PCa risk in Chinese men | 17392149 |
Sleep duration | Positive | An inverse association between sleep duration and PCa risk | 18542076 |
Smoking | Negative | Increasing the risk of high-grade PCa | 25139338 |
Alcohol, smoking | Negative | Increasing the risk of advanced PCa | 23929133 |
Alpha-linolenic acid, animal fat | Negative | Higher intake increases the risk of PCa | 11065004 |
Vitamin D, calcium | Negative | Higher intake increases PCa risk in Caribbean men of African ancestry | 25858172 |
Processed meat | Negative | Increase the risk of total PCa | 17315319 |
Pickled vegetables, fermented soy products, salted fish, preserved meats | Negative | Higher intake increases the risk of PCa | 15208621 |
Traffic-related air pollution, NO2 | Negative | Exposure to ambient concentrations of NO2 increases the risk of PCa | 23531743 |
Polychlorinated biphenyls | Negative | Exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls from environmental pollutants increases PCa risk | 27742691 |
Excessive sun exposure | Negative | Excessive sun exposure increases the risk of PCa in Asians | 22994730 |
Low pH | Negative | Low pH microenvironment is an important phenotype of PCa and other cancers | 30715644 |