CD4+CD38+ central memory T cells contribute to HIV persistence in HIV-infected individuals on long-term ART

Table 1 Negative binomial regression models to assess the relationship between total HIV DNA and CD38^+/− Tcm expression on CD4⁺ T cells

Outcome	Predictor	Unadjusted		Adjusted for current CD4		Adjusted for nadir CD4
Outcome	Predictor	Result (95% CI)	P-value	Result (95% CI)	P-value	Result (95% CI)	P-value
Total HIV DNA	CD38⁺ Tcm	0.0596 (0.005 to 0.1142)	0.032	0.0615 (0.0087 to 0.1144)	0.022	0.0591 (0.0043 to 0.1139)	0.034
Total HIV DNA	CD38⁻ Tcm	− 0.0165 (− 0.0423 to 0.0093)	0.211	− 0.0188 (− 0.0449 to 0.0072)	0.156	− 0.0176 (− 0.0436 to 0.0085)	0.186

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