Fig. 7
From: Effects of probiotics on type II diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis

The effect of probiotics on HOMA-IR in T2DM patients. Mean differences of change from baseline and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) are shown. Pooled estimates were calculated by the inverse-variance weighted random-effects meta-analysis. The squares indicate the effect of probiotics in a particular trial and the horizontal lines represent the corresponding 95% CIs. The diamond indicated the pooled effect size