Fig. 1
From: Smoking and microbiome in oral, airway, gut and some systemic diseases

Schematic summary illustrating the possible mechanisms of smoking-induced dysbiosis of microbiome and its possible role in different diseases
From: Smoking and microbiome in oral, airway, gut and some systemic diseases
Schematic summary illustrating the possible mechanisms of smoking-induced dysbiosis of microbiome and its possible role in different diseases