From: Dysbiosis of the gut microbiome is associated with CKD5 and correlated with clinical indices of the disease: a case–controlled study
CKD5-NHD
CKD5-HD
Normal
p values
IS (μg/ml)
5.48 (1.10–12.55)
15.05 (10.45–22.37)
0.48 (0.33–0.90)
< 0.0001
PCS (μg/ml)
3.53 (70.8–10.74)
5.66 (2.77–10.89)
0.45 (0.19–0.77)