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Table 1 Normal sleep parameters in children and adolescents

From: Pediatric sleep disturbances and treatment with melatonin

Age

Total sleep time

Naps (on average)

0–2 months

16–18 h

3.5 per day at 1 month of age

2–12 months

12–16 h

Most children aged 6–9 months sleep throughout the night

Two per day at 12 months of age

1–3 years

10–16 h

One per day at 18 months of age

3–5 years

11–15 h

50% of 3-year-olds do not nap

5–14 years

9–13 h

5% of whites and 39% of blacks nap at 8 years of age

14–18 years

7–10 h

Napping at this age suggests insufficient sleep or a possible sleep disorder