Table 1 Comparison of demographic, lifestyle characteristics and serum lipid levels between the normal and dyslipidemia groups in obese

Number

424

433

Male/female

128/296

141/292

0.561

0.454

Age (years)^a

55.31 ± 10.52

55.87 ± 11.13

0.987

0.378

Height (cm)

156.13 ± 6.94

155.63 ± 7.02

1.496

0.192

Weight (kg)

52.83 ± 7.94

61.74 ± 10.64

25.439

1.73E–06

Body mass index (kg/m²)

29.49 ± 3.13

31.31 ± 4.54

31.224

2.56E–08

Waist circumference (cm)

74.23 ± 6.91

86.55 ± 9.47

22.321

3.11E–05

Smoking status [n (%)]^b

 Non-smoker

306 (72.2)

325 (75.1)

 Smoker

118 (27.8)

108 (24.9)

0.920

0.337

Alcohol consumption [n (%)]

 Non-drinker

339 (80.1)

330 (76.2)

 Drinker

85 (19.9)

103 (23.8)

1.750

0.186

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

128.24 ± 18.18

136.47 ± 22.16

43.136

6.13E−012

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

81.54 ± 10.16

86.49 ± 13.15

18.250

7.39E–05

Pulse pressure (mmHg)

49.64 ± 14.28

52.42 ± 17.59

28.317

3.63E−07

Glucose (mmol/L)

5.94 ± 1.83

7.15 ± 2.45

19.817

5.91E–05

Total cholesterol (mmol/L)

4.94 ± 1.13

5.14 ± 1.07

7.121

0.029

Triglyceride (mmol/L)^c

1.49 (0.51)

1.78 (1.22)

8.441

0.021

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.54 ± 0.49

1.06 ± 0.27

8.668

0.013

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.84 ± 0.84

2.88 ± 0.79

9.497

0.007

ApoA1 (g/L)

1.33 ± 0.25

1.29 ± 0.27

0.364

0.558

ApoB (g/L)

0.82 ± 0.19

0.86 ± 0.20

1.492

0.233

ApoA1/ApoB

1.67 ± 0.50

1.66 ± 0.57

0.095

0.758

Diabetes [n (%)]

47 (11.0)

64 (14.9)

9.444

0.010

Hypertension [n (%)]

197 (46.4)

213 (49.3)

8.457

0.019