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Table 1 Mutational spectrum of 11 subjects from 10 families with DFNB9

From: Mutational and phenotypic spectrum of OTOF-related auditory neuropathy in Koreans: eliciting reciprocal interaction between bench and clinics

Family ID

Variant (OTOF)

NM_001287489

NP_001274418

State

Prediction algorithm

Conservation score

MAF

Classification of pathogenic variants [31]

References

Mutation taster

PolyPhen-2

SIFT

PhyloP

GERP++

Global MAF

KRGDB (n = 1722)

SB10-23

c.5816G > A: p.Arg1939Gln

rs201326023

Hom

DC

PD

D

2.261

2.28

T = 0.00003/1 (ExAC)

T = 0.0002/1 (1000 Genomes)

T = 0.001452/5

Pathogenic

(PS4, PM2, PM3

PP1, PP3, PP4)

[31]

SH132-273

c.5816G > A: p.Arg1939Gln

rs201326023

Hom

DC

PD

D

2.261

2.28

T = 0.00003/1 (ExAC)

T = 0.0002/1 (1000 Genomes)

T = 0.001452/5

Pathogenic

[31]

SB22-51

c.5816G > A: p.Arg1939Gln

rs201326023

Het

DC

PD

D

2.261

2.28

T = 0.00003/1 (ExAC)

T = 0.0002/1 (1000 Genomes)

T = 0.001452/5

Pathogenic

[31]

Large genomic deletion Chr2:26710657 ~ 26706557

Het

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

  

Pathogenic (PVS1, PP1, PP4)

[16]

SB204-398

c.5816G > A: p.Arg1939Gln

rs201326023

Het

DC

PD

D

2.261

2.28

T = 0.00003/1 (ExAC)

T = 0.0002/1 (1000 Genomes)

T = 0.001452/5

Pathogenic

[31]

c.5566C > T: p.Arg1856Trp

rs368155547

Het

DC

PD

D

2.963

2.84

A = 0.00004/5 (ExAC)

A = 0.00008/1 (GO-ESP)

A = 0.000871/3

Pathogenic

(PS4, PM2, PM3

PP1, PP3, PP4)

[10]

SH81-185

c.5816G > A: p.Arg1939Gln

rs201326023

Het

DC

PD

D

2.261

2.28

T = 0.00003/1 (ExAC)

T = 0.0002/1 (1000 Genomes)

T = 0.001452/5

Pathogenic

[31]

c.2521G > A: p.Glu841Lys

rs772729658

Het

DC

PD

D

5.523

5

T = 0.00003/3 (ExAC)

ND

Pathogenic

(PS4, PM2, PM3

PP1, PP3, PP4)

[16]

SB239-465

c.5816G > A: p.Arg1939Gln

rs201326023

Het

DC

PD

D

2.261

2.28

T = 0.00003/1 (ExAC)

T = 0.0002/1 (1000 Genomes)

T = 0.001452/5

Pathogenic

[31]

c.3032T > C: p.Leu1011Pro

rs80356596

Het

DC

PD

D

5.012

4.64

ND

ND

Pathogenic

(PS4, PM2, PM3

PP1, PP3, PP4)

[32]

SB239-466

ac.5791C > A: p.Pro1931Thr rs537706054

Het

DC

PD

D

5.867

5.22

T = 0.000008/1 (ExAC)

ND

Pathogenic

(PM2, PM3,

PP1, PP3, PP4)

This study

c.2521G > A: p.Glu841Lys

rs772729658

Het

DC

PD

D

5.523

5

T = 0.00003/3 (ExAC)

ND

Pathogenic

[16]

SH195-443

c.3192C > G: p.Tyr1064Ter

rs766819324

Hom

DC

NA

NA

1.937

2.78

C = 0.000008/1 (ExAC)

C = 0.00029/1

Pathogenic (PVS1, PM2, PP1, PP3, PP4)

[15]

SH234-547

c.5816G > A: p.Arg1939Gln

rs201326023

Het

DC

PD

D

2.261

2.28

T = 0.00003/1 (ExAC)

T = 0.0002/1 (1000 Genomes)

T = 0.001452/5

Pathogenic

[31]

c.5566C > T: p.Arg1856Trp

rs368155547

Het

DC

PD

D

2.963

2.84

A = 0.00004/5 (ExAC)

A = 0.00008/1 (GO-ESP)

A = 0.000871/3

Pathogenic

[10]

AJ2-3

ac.5534G > A: p.Gly1845Glu

dbSNP ID:ND

Het

DC

PD

D

5.739

4.97

ND

ND

Pathogenic

(PM2, PM3

PP1, PP3, PP4)

This study

c.3032T > C: p.Leu1011Pro

rs80356596

Het

DC

PD

D

5.012

4.64

ND

ND

Pathogenic

[32]

SH230-538

c.2521G > A: p.Glu841Lys

rs772729658

Het

DC

PD

D

5.523

5

T = 0.00003/3 (ExAC)

ND

Pathogenic

[16]

ac.4227 + 5G > C

rs571671530

Het

DC

NA

NA

1.616

3.95

G = 0.00006/7 (ExAC)

G = 0.0002/1 (1000 Genomes)

ND

Likely pathogenic (PM2, PM3

PP1, PP3, PP4)

This study

  1. Splice site variant prediction tools by ESEfinder, NNSplice, and NetGene2: splice site broken. Normal score (10.34940) and mutant score (6.54650) by ESEfinder, Normal score (0.99) and mutant score (0.50) by NNSplice, Normal score (0.997) and mutant score (0.685) by NetGene2
  2. In silico prediction Algorithm: Polyphen-2 (http://genetics.bwh.harvard.edu/pph2/index.shtml); SIFT (http://sift.jcvi.org/www/SIFT_chr_coords_submit.html) or SIFT-indels2 (http://sift.bii.a-star.edu.sg/www/SIFT_indels2.html)
  3. Conservation tools: GERP++ score in the UCSC Genome Browser (http://genome-asia.ucsc.edu/); PhyloP score from the Mutation Taster (http://www.mutationtaster.org/)
  4. Splice site prediction tools: ESEfinder (http://rulai.cshl.edu/cgi-bin/tools/ESE3/esefinder.cgi?process=home); NNSplice (http://www.fruitfly.org/seq_tools/splice.html); NetGene2 (http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/NetGene2/)
  5. ExAC, Exome Aggregation Consortium (http://exac.broadinstitute.org/)
  6. 1000 Genomes (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/variation/tools/1000genomes/)
  7. KRGDB, Korean Reference Genome DB (http://152.99.75.168/KRGDB/)
  8. Het, heterozygote mutant; Hom, homozygote mutant; DC, disease causing; PD, probably damaging; D, damaging; ND, not detected; NA, not applicable
  9. aNovel variant