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Table 3 Unadjusted and adjusted hazard ratios of the impact of MMR immunophenotype on overall survival in I-type tumors, PB-type tumors, and the entire cohort

From: Relationship between mismatch repair immunophenotype and long-term survival in patients with resected periampullary adenocarcinoma

 

Intestinal type

Pancreatobiliary type

All

n (events)

Unadjusted

Adjusted

n (events)

Unadjusted

Adjusted

n (events)

Unadjusted

Adjusted

HR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

Age

 Continuous

63 (39)

1.01 (0.98–1.05)

109 (98)

0.99 (0.97–1.02)

172 (137)

1.01 (0.99–1.03)

Gender

 Female

35 (17)

1.00

1.00

51 (45)

1.00

86 (62)

1.00

34 (16)*

 Male

28 (22)

2.01 (1.05–3.84)

1.60 (0.79–3.24)

58 (53)

1.15 (0.77–1.71)

 

86 (75)

1.40 (1.00–1.97)

 
 

27 (21)*

        

Tumor origin

 Intestinal

 

 

63 (39)

1.00

1.00

       

61 (37)*

  

 Pancreatobiliary type

 

 

109 (98)

2.54 (1.73–3.73)

1.61 (1.01–2.55)

       

108 (98)*

  

Tumor size

 Continuous

63 (39)

1.00 (0.98–1.02)

109 (98)

1.04 (1.02–1.06)

1.02 (1.00–1.04)

172 (137)

1.02 (1.00–1.03)

1.01 (0.99–2.55)

    

108 (98)*

  

169 (135)*

  

T-stage

 T1–T2

16 (8)

1.00

15 (10)

1.00

1.00

31 (18)

1.00

1.00

    

14 (10)*

  

28 (16)*

  

 T3–T4

47 (31)

1.72 (0.79–3.74)

 

94 (88)

2.47 (1.28–4.77)

1.06 (0.50–2.27)

141 (119)

2.34 (1.42–3.86)

1.21 (0.66–2.21)

    

94 (88)*

  

141 (119)*

  

N-stage

 N0

35 (19)

1.00

32 (25)

1.00

1.00

67 (44)

1.00

1.00

    

31 (25)*

  

64 (42)*

  

 N1–2

28 (20)

1.56 (0.83–2.94)

 

77 (73)

2.23 (1.41–3.54)

2.06 (1.16–3.65)

105 (93)

2.19 (1.52–3.16)

1.34 (0.88–2.05)

    

77 (73)*

  

105 (93)*

  

Differentiation grade

 Well-moderate

31 (17)

1.00

42 (32)

1.00

1.00

73 (49)

1.00

1.00

    

41 (32)*

  

71 (48)*

  

 Poor

32 (22)

1.70 (0.90–3.21)

 

67 (66)

2.63 (1.70–4.09)

2.05 (1.24–3.39)

99 (88)

2.24 (1.57–3.18)

1.65 (1.09–2.48)

    

67 (66)*

  

98 (87)*

  

Involved margins, status

 R0

18 (5)

1.00

1.00

7 (5)

1.00

25 (10)

1.00

1.00

 

17 (4)*

     

23 (9)*

  

 R1 and Rx

45 (34)

3.30 (1.29–8.46)

2.89 (0.94–8.85)

102 (93)

2.42 (0.98–6.00)

 

147 (127)

3.57 (1.87–6.83)

2.23 (1.10–4.51)

 

44 (33)*

     

146 (126)*

  

Lymphatic growth

 Absent

28 (10)

1.00

1.00

35 (27)

1.00

1.00

63 (37)

1.00

1.00

 

28 (10)*

  

34 (27)*

  

62 (37)*

  

 Present

35 (29)

3.94 (1.90–8.18)

1.77 (0.77–4.09)

74 (71)

1.78 (1.13–2.79)

1.09 (0.65–1.83)

109 (100)

2.54 (1.73–3.73)

1.33 (0.85–2.07)

 

33 (27)*

  

74 (71)*

  

107 (98)*

  

Vascular growth

 Absent

58 (34)

1.00

1.00

73 (62)

1.00

1.00

131 (96)

1.00

1.00

 

56 (32)*

  

72 (62)*

  

128 (94)*

  

 Present

5 (5)

6.68 (2.40–18.62)

4.69 (1.48–14.84)

36 (36)

2.47 (1.61–3.80)

2.20 (1.38–3.52)

41 (41)

3.49 (2.37–5.15)

2.18 (1.43–3.34)

 

5 (5)*

  

36 (36)*

  

41 (41)*

  

Perineural growth

 Absent

43 (21)

1.00

1.00

25 (19)

1.00

1.00

68 (40)

1.00

1.00

 

42 (20)*

  

24 (19)*

  

66 (39)*

  

 Present

20 (18)

2.81 (1.48–5.35)

1.36 (0.57–3.21)

84 (79)

1.96 (1.18–3.25)

0.88 (0.48–1.61)

104 (97)

2.96 (2.02–4.43)

1.06 (0.66–1.71)

 

19 (17)*

  

84 (79)*

  

103 (96)*

  

Growth in peripancreatic fat

 Absent

42 (20)

1.00

1.00

25 (20)

1.00

1.00

67 (40)

1.00

1.00

 

40 (18)*

  

24 (20)*

  

64 (38)*

  

 Present

21 (19)

3.65 (1.86–7.16)

1.78 (0.73–4.33)

84 (78)

1.75 (1.06–2.88)

0.99 (0.56–1.77)

105 (97)

3.00 (2.03–4.43)

1.37 (0.85–2.22)

 

21 (19)*

  

84 (78)*

  

105 (97)*

  

Adjuvant treatment

 None

45 (30)

1.00

50 (44)

1.00

95 (74)

1.00

 Any

18 (9)

0.69 (0.33–1.47)

 

59 (54)

0.96 (0.64–1.42)

 

77 (63)

1.09 (0.78–1–53)

 

MMR

 pMMR

49 (34)

1.00

1.00

101 (93)

1.00

1.00

150 (127)

1.00

1.00

 

49 (34)*

  

101 (93)*

  

150 (127)*

  

 dMMR

12 (3)

0.20 (0.06–0.68)

0.36 (0.09–1.42)

7 (5)

0.57 (0.23–1.42)

1.24 (0.46–3.37)

19 (8)

0.28 (0.13–0.57)

0.52 (0.23–1.19)

 

12 (3)*

  

7 (5)*

  

19 (8)*

  
  1. Italic values indicate significance at p < 0.05
  2. *Number and events for the adjusted analysis