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Table 1 Comparison among the most used NGS platforms

From: Next-generation sequencing: recent applications to the analysis of colorectal cancer

 

Roche

 

Illumina

Thermo Fisher

Pacific Biosciences

Oxford Nanopore

GS Junior

GS

FLX +

MiniSeq

MiSeq

NextSeq

HiSeq/HiSeqX

NovaSeq

SOLID 5500W

Ion PGM

Ion Proton

Ion S5

RS II

Sequel

MinION

GridION/PromethION

Max output

35 Mb

700 Mb

7.5 Gb

15 Gb

120 Gb

1500/1800 Gb

6000 Gb

320 Gb

1–2 Gb

10 Gb

10–15 Gb

1 Gb

10 Gb

10–20 Gb

50–100 Gb/

Tb scale

Max reads/run

0.1 M

1 M

50 M (PE)

50 M (PE)

800 M (PE)

3 G (PE)

20 G

1.4 G

5.5 M

60–80 M

3–80 M

50 Kb

500 Kb

2–4 M

14–1000 M

Max read length

400 b

1000 b

2 × 150 b

2 × 300 b

2 × 150 b

2 × 150 b

2 × 150 b

50 b

400 b

200 b

600 b

15 Kb (mean read lenght)

15 Kb (mean read lenght)

300 K

300 K

Accuracy (max)

99% at 400 b

99.9% at 15× coverage E. coli

99.9% for more than 80–85% of bases

99.9% for more than 75–90% of bases

99.9% for more than 75–80% of bases

99% for more than 75–85% of bases

99.9% for more than 75–85% of bases

> 99%

> 99%

> 99%

99% (expected)

99%

99%

96%

96%

Run time

10 h

10–23 h

7–24 h

4–56 h

12–30 h

1–3.5/<3 days

19–40 h

10 days

2–7 h

2–4 h

2.5 h

0.5–10 h

0.5–10 h

2 min–48h

2 min–48 h

DNA/RNA inputa

500 ng

200 ng

1–200 ng

1–100 ng

50 ng–1 µg

50 ng–1 µg

100 ng–1 µg

10 ng–5 µg

1–100 ng

1–100 ng

1–100 ng

10 ng–1 µg

10 ng–1 µg

200 ng

200 ng

Max prep time/

Hands-on

24 h

24 h

1 day/

4 h

7 h

9 h/

6 h

2.5 days

2.5 days

8 h

10 h/

4.5 h

10 h/

45 min

45 min hands-on

6 h/

4 h

6 h/

4 h

10 min (1D)

10 min (1D)

Key applications

A

B

C

D

E

F/G

F

H

I

L

M

N

O

P

P

  1. A Large–small genome de novo sequencing, resequencing, transcriptome, DNA–protein interaction, methylation, shotgun metagenomics
  2. B De novo complex genome assembly, cDNA/transcriptome assembly, sequence capture, shotgun metagenomics
  3. C Small whole genome, targeted gene seq, targeted gene expression profiling, miRNA and small RNA
  4. D Small whole genome, targeted gene seq, de novo seq, targeted gene expression profiling, miRNA and small RNA, DNA–protein interaction, 16S metagenomic seq
  5. E Large and small whole genome, exome, targeted gene seq, de novo seq, whole transcriptome, gene expression profiling with mRNA-Seq, miRNA and small RNA, DNA–protein interaction, methylation, metagenomic seq
  6. F Large and small whole-genome, exome, targeted gene seq, whole transcriptome, gene expression profiling, small and miRNA, DNA–protein interaction, methylation, shotgun metagenomics
  7. G Human population scale studies, non human whole genome seq
  8. H Whole genome/exome sequencing, de novo seq, targeted resequencing, gene expression, microRNA, ChIP, methylation analysis
  9. I Targeted DNA-RNA seq, microbial sequencing
  10. L Exome-seq, de novo seq, gene expression seq, transcriptome, small RNA seq, ChIP seq
  11. M Targeted gene seq, transcriptome, targeted RNA seq, small RNA, de novo microbial sequencing
  12. N Whole genome sequencing of small genomes, targeted sequencing, complex population analysis, RNA sequencing of targeted transcripts, microbial, epigenetics
  13. O Whole genome de novo assembly, studies for structural variants, transcriptomes, targeted transcript, epigenetic modifications
  14. P De novo sequencing, targeted sequencing, metagenomics, epigenetics
  15. M million, PE paired ends, Mb megabases, Gb gigabases, Tb terabases, b bases
  16. aDepending on the library type