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Table 1 Correlation of the ICC clinicopathological features and TNM staging with PTHLH expression (related to Fig. 1)

From: Autocrine parathyroid hormone-like hormone promotes intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma cell proliferation via increased ERK/JNK-ATF2-cyclinD1 signaling

Variable

N

PTHLH expression in ICC

(n = 108) (%)

χ2

p value

High (75)

Low (33)

Age (years)

 ≤50

25

18 (72.0)

7 (28.0)

0.100

NS

 >50

83

57 (68.7)

26 (31.3)

Gender

 Female

43

33 (76.7)

10 (23.3)

1.794

NS

 Male

65

42 (64.6)

23 (35.4)

  

Pathological differentiation

 I

8

5 (62.5)

3 (37.5)

7.236

0.027

 II

53

31 (58.5)

22 (41.5)

  

 III

47

39 (83.0)

8 (17.0)

  

Tumor size (cm)

 ≥5

71

49 (69.0)

22 (31.0)

0.018

NS

 <5

37

26 (70.3)

11 (29.7)

  

Intrahepatic metastasis

 Yes

44

24 (54.5)

20 (45.5)

7.768

0.005

 No

64

51 (79.7)

13 (20.3)

  

Distant metastasis

 Yes

5

4 (80.0)

1 (10.0)

0.275

NS

 No

103

71 (68.9)

32 (31.1)

  

TNM

 I–II

72

24 (33.3)

48 (66.7)

1.544

NS

 III–IV

36

9 (25.0)

27 (75.0)

  
  1. Italic values indicate significance of p value (p < 0.05)
  2. NS not significant between any groups
  3. Note: ICC patients were divided into PTHLH ‘High’ group and ‘Low’ group
  4. Abbreviations: ICC, Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma; Differences among variables were assessed by χ2 or Fisher’s exact χ2 test