Table 1 ME/CFS biomarker studies in Europe 2012–2016
From: The European ME/CFS Biomarker Landscape project: an initiative of the European network EUROMENE
| Country | Category | Study references |
|---|---|---|
| Belgium | Metabolic | [27] |
| Immunologic | [3] | |
| France | Metabolic | [28, 29] |
| Germany | Metabolic | [30] |
| Immunologic | [4,5,6,7] | |
| Neurologic | [23] | |
| Ireland | Immunologic | [8] |
| Italy | Metabolic | [31,32,33,34] |
| Infection | [18, 19] | |
| Latvia | Infection | [20, 21] |
| Netherlands | Metabolic | [35, 36] |
| Norway | Metabolic | [37] |
| Immunologic | [9, 10] | |
| Neurologic | [24, 25] | |
| Poland* | Immunologic | [11] |
| Serbia | Metabolic | [38] |
| Spain | Metabolic | [39] |
| Immunologic | [12] | |
| Infection | [22] | |
| Sweden | Immunologic | [13] |
| UK | Metabolic | [40, 41] |
| Immunologic | [14,15,16,17] | |
| Neurologic | [26] |