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Table 3 The inflammatory signaling pathways and related gene transcripts affected by daily injection of PYS solution compared to Sham

From: Hyperbranched polyglycerol is superior to glucose for long-term preservation of peritoneal membrane in a rat model of chronic peritoneal dialysis

Signaling pathways (p value)

Up regulated genes

Down regulated genes

Granulocyte adhesion and diapedesis (1 × 10 11)

C5AR1, CCL2, CCL4, CCL19, CCL21, CXCL13, CXCL14, CXCR2, EZR, IL1B, IL1RN, ITGB2, MMP9, MMP16, SELL, TNF, TNFRSF11B, VCAM1

CLDN5, CXCL2, CXCR4, ICAM2, IL33, IL1RAPL1, MMP27, THY1

Agranulocyte adhesion and diapedesis (1 × 10 10)

AOC3, C5AR1, CCL2, CCL4, CCL19, CCL21, CXCL13, CXCL14, CXCR2, EZR, IL1B, IL1RN, ITGB2, MMP9, MMP16, SELL, TNF, VCAM1

CD34, CLDN5, CXCL2, CXCR4, ICAM2, IL33, MMP27

Role of hypercytokinemia/hyperchemokinemia in the pathogenesis (3 × 10 8)

CCL2, CCL4, CCR1, CCR5, IL1B, IL1RN, TNF

IL6, IL33

Acute phase response signaling (1 × 10 6)

A2M, AGT, C3, C4BPA, CFB, FGG, HP, IKBKE, IL1B, KLKB1, RBP1, RBP4, SERPINA3, SERPINE1, TNF, TNFRSF11B

IL6, IL33, RB97

Complement (1 × 10 5)

C3, C6, C4BPA, C5AR1, CFD, ITGB2, CFB, ITGAM

IL-10 signaling (1 × 10 5)

IKBKE, CCR1, CCR5, CD14, FCGR2B, IL1B, IL1RN, TNF

IL6, IL33, IL1RAPL1

Differential regulation of cytokine production in MΦ and Th cell (0.0001)

CCL2, CCL4, IL1B, LCN2, TNF

B cell development (0.001)

HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB5, IL7, IL7R, PTPRC

Inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase (0.002)

A2M, MMP9, MMP16, TIMP1

MMP27, TIMP4

Cross talk between DCs and NK cells (0.0025)

HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB5, TNF, TLR3

IL6, IL4, FSCN1, CAMK2D

TREM1 signaling (0.0025)

CCL2, CIITA, FCGR2B, IL1B, NLRP3, TLR3, TNF

IL6

ICOS/ICOSL signaling in Th cells (0.00316)

HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB5, IKBKE, ITK, PTPRC, GRAPB2

Calm1, CAMK2D, LAT

Antigen presentation pathway (0.00316)

HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB5, CD74, CIITA

IL-6 signaling (0.01)

IKBKE, A2M, CD14, IL1B, IL1RN, TNF, TNFRSF11B

IL6, IL33, IL1RAPL1

CD28 signaling in Th cells (0.0126)

HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB5, PTPRC, PAK1, GRAP2, IKBKE, ITK

Calm1, LAT

Toll-like receptor signaling (0.0126)

CD14, IL1B, IL1RN, TLR3, TNF, UBD

IL33

IL-17 signaling in fibroblast (0.0501)

IKBKE, CCL2, LCN2

IL6

MIF-mediated glucocortical regulation (0.0501)

CD74, PLA2G2A, PLA2G5, CD14

MIF regulation of innate immunity (0.0501)

CD74, PLA2G2A, PLA2G5, CD14

HMGB1 signaling (0.0501)

VCAM1, TNFRSF11B, TNF, SERPINE1, IL1B, CCL2

IL6, IL4

Nur 77 signaling in T cells (0.0631, NS)

HLA-DRA, HLA-DRB5

Calm1, CASP3

  1. The affected signaling pathways were ranked from the most (top) to the least significant (bottom) based on the p value
  2. DC dendritic cell, NK natural killer, Th T helper, macrophage, ICOS inducible costimulator, ICOSL inducible costimulatory ligand, TREM1 triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1, MIF macrophage migration inhibitory factor, HMGB1 high mobility group box 1, NS not significant