Table 1 Clinical characteristic and Doppler echocardiographic variables

N

30

20

23

Gender (M/F)

12/18

7/13

10/13

Age (y)

39.87 ± 13.17

35.85 ± 14.12

38.30 ± 14.81

PH, N (%)

0

15 (75%)

6 (26.1%)

NYHA Class (II/III)

0

16/4

15/8

CPB time, min

–

66 ± 28

75 ± 23

Aortic cross clamp time, min

–

33 ± 24

39 ± 20

LAD, mm

29.93 ± 2.69

33.75 ± 5.11*

36.48 ± 9.98*

LVEDD, mm

45.903.16

39.75 ± 3.89*

51.78 ± 11.43*^#

LVESD, mm

28.80 ± 2.72

25.55 ± 2.87*

31.64 ± 8.28^#

RAD, mm

33.53 ± 3.67

46.42 ± 8.36*

39.59 ± 11.93

RVD, mm

19.30 ± 2.76

35.35 ± 8.65*

22.22 ± 5.03^#

LVEF, %

69.27 ± 6.60

66.65 ± 7.07

68.22 ± 5.87