Fig. 2

Difference in relative expression of hsa-miR-144, hsa-miR-183, hsa-miR-200a, and hsa-miR-375 between CAKUT patients (n = 36) and controls (n = 9). Relative miR levels were standardized against RNU44 endogenous control and presented as mean 2^−ΔCt values ±SEM. Mann–Whitney U test was used to compare two unpaired groups of continuous variables that do not follow a normal distribution, **p ≤ 0.01