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Table 4 WES results related to the origin of the qualified material and to the specific inclusion criteria

From: New perspective in diagnostics of mitochondrial disorders: two years’ experience with whole-exome sequencing at a national paediatric centre

Subgroups of patients

MD or non-MD genes loci of variants

Diagnostics based on archival material

Current diagnostics

Total

Disease onset (year)

1996–2012

2013–2014

1996–2014

Number of patients

88 (5.5/year)

25 (12.5/year)

113

Period from onset to WES qualification (years)

2–25 (mean 5.5 ± 5.9 )

0

0–25

MDC scale (A+B, without C)

4.2 ± 1.5 (2–8)

3.6 ± 1.2 (2–6)

4.1 ± 1.5

Ratio of MD-related/non MD related genes

3.4

1.0

2.4

Patients deceased

Total no.

41

8

44 %

MD

51.2 % (21)

2

47 % (23)

non MD

(3)

2

(5)

Patients with neonatal onset

Total no.

41

6

42 %

MD

53.7 % (22)

2

51 % (24)

non MD

(5)

2

(7)

Patients with LS or other basal ganglia involvement

Total no.

21

7

25 %

MD

61.9 % (13)

3

57 % (16)

non MD

(2)

0

(2)

3-methylglutaconic aciduria

Total no.

13

3

14 %

MD

53.8 % (7)

2

53 % (9)

non MD

0

1

(1)

Muscle biopsy

Total no.

62

5

67/113

MD

56.4 % (35)

(4)

58 % (39)

non MD

(10)

(0)

(10)

Percentage of muscle biopsy

70 %

20 %

59 %

  1. aItalics in brackets indicates the number of patients in the given subset
  2. LS Leigh syndrome, MD mitochondrial disorder, MD/non MD MD-related/non MD-related genes wherein variants were identified