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Table 4 Multiple linear regression analysis for the association between ALT (independent variable) and BMD and bone metabolic parameters (dependent variables) in different models (Men)

From: The association of liver fat content and serum alanine aminotransferase with bone mineral density in middle-aged and elderly Chinese men and postmenopausal women

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Std β

P

Std β

P

Std β

P

Std β

P

Men

 Lumbar spine BMD

−0.102

0.005

−0.120

0.001

−0.120

0.001

−0.142

<0.001

 Hip BMD

−0.075

0.041

−0.062

0.105

−0.056

0.151

−0.073

0.046

 Whole-body BMD

−0.164

<0.001

−0.152

<0.001

−0.118

0.001

−0.143

<0.001

 25(OH)D

0.012

0.747

0.017

0.647

−0.018

0.638

–

–

 Osteocalcin

−0.093

0.012

−0.085

0.019

−0.102

0.006

–

–

 β-CTX

0.001

0.994

0.001

0.981

0.002

0.952

–

–

  1. Model 1 included liver fat content, age and body weight
  2. Model 2 included liver fat content, age, body weight, alcohol drinking, cigarrete smoking, anti-osteporotic drug use, SBP, FBG, triglyceride, cholesterol, and uric acid
  3. Model 3 included liver fat content, age, body weight, alcohol drinking, cigarrete smoking, SBP, FBG, triglyceride, cholesterol, HDL-c,uric acid, body fat percentage, and trunk to appendicular fat ratio
  4. Model 4 included same as model 3 plus serum 25(OH)D, osteocalcin, andβ-CTx levels
  5. Std β denotes standardized β coefficient, BMD bone mineral density, 25(OH)VitD 25-hydroxyvitamin D, β-CTx β-isomerized form carboxy-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen, SBP systolic blood pressure, FBG fasting blood glucose, HDL-c high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol