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Table 1 Clinical characteristic of epileptic patients

From: Interictal cytokine levels were correlated to seizure severity of epileptic patients: a retrospective study on 1218 epileptic patients

Epilepsy syndrome

TLE

XLE

IGE

n

409

290

519

Female/male

90/319

51/239

110/409

Age (mean ± SD, years)

33.2 ± 12.4

31.0 ± 10.9

30.8 ± 10.8

Epilepsy duration (mean ± SD, years)

15.1 ± 9.8

19.2 ± 15.2

10.9 ± 11.2

Seizure frequency (mean ± SD, seizure/month)

10.0 ± 12.4

19.3 ± 17.3

15.5 ± 11.3

Brain MRI (n, %)

 Normal

316 (77.3)

190(65.5)

519 (100)

 Abnormal

93 (22.7)

100 (34.5)

0

Side of epilepsy (n, %)

 Left

119 (29.1)

78 (26.9)

136 (26.2)

 Right

192 (46.9)

76 (26.2)

166 (32.0)

 Unidentified

98 (24.0)

136 (46.9)

217 (41.8)

Anti-epileptic drugs (n, %)

 None

7 (1.7)

5 (1.7)

7 (1.4)

 Mono-drug

37 (9.0)

39 (13.4)

76 (14.7)

 Poly-drug

365 (89.2)

246 (84.9)

436 (84.0)

 Refractory epilepsy (n, %)

377 (92.2)

268 (92.4)

468 (90.1)

  1. Refractory epilepsy was defined as >2 seizures/month during last year under pharmacologically treatment
  2. VA score Veterans Administration Seizures Frequency and Severity Rating Scale score, NHS3 National Hospital Seizure Severity Scale, TLE temporal lobe epilepsy, XLE extra-temporal lobe epilepsy, IGE idiopathic generalized epilepsy